نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد بیوشیمی، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشیار بیوشیمی گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری ، سبزوار, ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: داروهای گیاهی، عوارض جانبی کمتری نسبت به داروهای شیمیایی دارند و در درمان دیابت که یک بیماری متابولیک مزمن است، محبوبیت بیشتری پیدا کرده‌اند.
مواد و روش‌ها: پس از اندازه‌گیری خواص آنتی‌اکسیدانی، الگوی بازداری بین عصاره‌ها و آنزیم آلفا- آمیلاز پانکراسی تعیین شد. موش‌های دیابتی با عصاره‌های گیاهی و آکاربوز تحت درمان قرار گرفتند. سپس فاکتورهای بیوشیمیایی خون اندازه‌گیری شد. سنتز نانوذرات نقره (Ag-NPs) توسط بهترین عصاره‌ گیاهی بررسی شدند.
یافته‌ها: عصاره گلبرگ زعفران و بابونه اثر مهاری بر آنزیم α-آمیلاز با الگوی رقابتی و مخلوط نشان داد. FBS در تمامی گروه‌های تیمار کاهش داشت و تنها در گروه تیمارشده با عصاره آبی التراسونیک گلبرگ زعفران، انسولین به میزان معناداری افزایش می‌یابد. آنزیم ALT در حضور عصاره زعفران و فاکتور AST تنها در حضور عصاره بابونه، کاهش معناداری داشت. نتایج نشان داد که برای سنتز بهینه نانوذرات نقره، دما، pH، زمان و غلظت نمک نیترات نقره به‌ترتیب C55 ، pH=10، 4 ساعت و 1.2 میلی‌مولار می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: عصاره‌های گیاهی پیشنهادی می‌توانند سطح قند خون را کاهش دهند، تولید انسولین را افزایش دهند، آنزیم‌های کبدی را در خون تنظیم کنند و در درمان دیابت مؤثر باشند. این عصاره‌ها از نظر اثربخشی، بهتر از داروی شیمیایی آکاربوز هستند و تأثیر منفی بر کبد ندارند. عصاره زعفران، توانایی سنتز Ag-NP را نشان می‌دهد که اغلب در کاربردهای زیست پزشکی استفاده می‌شود.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uLb5pF4AAAAJ&hl=fa

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=nafiseh+annabestani

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=QcaSXysAAAAJ

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/hamid.mollania.1/bibliography/public/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HIQEw5AAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=nasrin+mollania%5bAuthor%5d

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Therapeutic Effects Evaluation of Chamomile Plant Extract and Saffron Petals in Diabetic Rats and The Feasibility of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nafise Annabestani 1
  • Hamid Mollania 2
  • Nasrin Mollania 3

1 Master of Science in biochemistry, Hakim Sabzevari University, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Department of Biology, Sabzevar, Iran

2 PhD Student in Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mashhad, Iran

3 Associate Professor of biochemistry, Hakim Sabzevari University, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Department of Biology, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Herbal medicine, which bears fewer adverse effects than chemical medications, is becoming more popular for the treatment of diabetes.
Materials and Methods: After measuring the antioxidant properties, the inhibition pattern between the extracts and the pancreatic α-amylase enzyme was determined. Diabetic mice were treated with herbal extracts and acarbose. The blood biochemical factors were then measured. The best extract examined the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs).
Results: The extracts of saffron and chamomile petals showed an inhibitory effect on the α-amylase enzyme with a competitive and mixed pattern, respectively. FBS had a significant decrease in all treatment groups, and only in the group treated with an ultrasound-assisted aqueous extract of saffron petals did insulin levels increase significantly. The ALT enzyme decreased significantly in the presence of saffron extract. The reduction of the AST factor is significant only in chamomile extract. The results showed that for optimal synthesis of silver nanoparticles, values of temperature, pH, time, and silver nitrate salt concentration were 55°C, pH = 10, 4 hours, and 1.2 mM, respectively.
Conclusion: The plant extracts studies can efficiently lower the blood sugar levels, increase insulin production, and regulate liver enzymes in the blood. As a result, they have a good impact on diabetes treatment. These extracts outperform the chemical medication acarbose in terms of efficacy and have no negative effects on the liver. The saffron extract demonstrates the ability to synthesize Ag-NP, which is frequently employed in biomedical applications.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Crocus
  • Chamomile
  • Glycosylated hemoglobin
  • Insulin resistance
  1. Jafari-Sales A, Pashazadeh M. Antibacterial Effect of Methanolic Extract of Saffron Petal (Crocus sativus L.) on Some Standard Gram Positive and Gram Negative Pathogenic Bacteria In vitro. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CUPMAP). 2020;3(1):1-7. doi: 10.38093/cupmap.692879.
  2. Hosseini A, Razavi BM, Hosseinzadeh H. Saffron (Crocus sativus) petal as a new pharmacological target: a review. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2018;21(11):1091-9. doi: 10.22038/IJBMS.2018.31243.7529.
  3. He Y, Al-Mureish A, Wu N. Nanotechnology in the Treatment of Diabetic Complications: A Comprehensive Narrative Review. J Diabetes Res. 2021;2021:6612063. doi: 10.1155/2021/6612063.
  4. Saedi E, Gheini MR, Faiz F, Arami MA. Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments. World J Diabetes. 2016;7(17):412-22. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.412.
  5. Oguntibeju OO. Medicinal plants and their effects on diabetic wound healing. Vet World. 2019;12(5):653-63. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.653-663.
  6. Bastaki S S. Diabetes mellitus and its treatment. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2005;13(3):111-34. doi: 10.1159/000497580.
  7. Kashtoh H, Baek KH. Recent Updates on Phytoconstituent Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors: An Approach towards the Treatment of Type Two Diabetes. Plants (Basel). 2022;11(20):2722. doi: 10.3390/plants11202722.
  8. Thule PM, Umpierrez G. Sulfonylureas: a new look at old therapy. Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14(4):473. doi: 10.1007/s11892-014-0473-5.
  9. Ahmadian M, Suh JM, Hah N, Liddle C, Atkins AR, Downes M, et al. PPARgamma signaling and metabolism: the good, the bad and the future. Nat Med. 2013;19(5):557-66. doi: 10.1038/nm.3159.
  10. Jain C, Khatana S, Vijayvergia R. Bioactivity of secondary metabolites of various plants: a review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2019;10(2):494-504. doi: 10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232.
  11. Yedjou CG, Grigsby J, Mbemi A, Nelson D, Mildort B, Latinwo L, et al. The Management of Diabetes Mellitus Using Medicinal Plants and Vitamins. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(10):9085. doi: 10.3390/ijms24109085.
  12. Diep T, Pook C, Yoo M. Phenolic and Anthocyanin Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.). Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9(2):169. doi: 10.3390/antiox9020169.
  13. Hasanpour M, Iranshahy M, Iranshahi M. The application of metabolomics in investigating anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020;128:110263. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110263.
  14. Yaribeygi H, Zare V, Butler AE, Barreto GE, Sahebkar A. Antidiabetic potential of saffron and its active constituents. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(6):8610-7. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27843.
  15. Sah A, Naseef PP, Kuruniyan MS, Jain GK, Zakir F, Aggarwal G. A Comprehensive Study of Therapeutic Applications of Chamomile. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022;15(10):1284. doi: 10.3390/ph15101284.
  16. Ivanisevic I. The Role of Silver Nanoparticles in Electrochemical Sensors for Aquatic Environmental Analysis. Sensors (Basel). 2023;23(7):3692. doi: 10.3390/s23073692.
  17. Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 1995;28(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/s0023-6438(95)80008-5.
  18. Bernfeld P. Amylases, α and β. 1955. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(55)01021-5.
  19. Sellami IH, Maamouri E, Chahed T, Wannes WA, Kchouk ME, Marzouk B. Effect of growth stage on the content and composition of the essential oil and phenolic fraction of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.). Industrial Crops and Products. 2009;30(3):395-402. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.07.010.
  20. Siddhuraju P, Becker K. Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents from three different agroclimatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves. J Agric Food Chem. 2003;51(8):2144-55. doi: 10.1021/jf020444+.
  21. Kottaisamy CPD, Raj DS, Prasanth Kumar V, Sankaran U. Experimental animal models for diabetes and its related complications-a review. Lab Anim Res. 2021;37(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s42826-021-00101-4.
  22. Alleman CJ, Westerhout KY, Hensen M, Chambers C, Stoker M, Long S, et al. Humanistic and economic burden of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Europe: A review of the literature. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015;109(2):215-25. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.031.
  23. Eidi A, Eidi M, Esmaeili E. Antidiabetic effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(9-10):624-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2005.09.010.
  24. Bakshi RA, Sodhi NS, Wani IA, Khan ZS, Dhillon B, Gani A. Bioactive constituents of saffron plant: Extraction, encapsulation and their food and pharmaceutical applications. Applied Food Research. 2022;2(1):100076. doi: 10.1016/j.afres.2022.100076
  25. Ahmadian Z, Niazmand R, Pourfarzad A. Microencapsulation of Saffron Petal Phenolic Extract: Their Characterization, In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion, and Storage Stability. J Food Sci. 2019;84(10):2745-57. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14807.
  26. Mohaqiq Z, Moossavi M, Hemmati M, Kazemi T, Mehrpour O. Antioxidant Properties of Saffron Stigma and Petals: A Potential Therapeutic Approach for Insulin Resistance through an Insulin-Sensitizing Adipocytokine in High-Calorie Diet Rats. Int J Prev Med. 2020;11:184. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_275_19.
  27. Alabdallah NM, Hasan MM. Plant-based green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its effective role in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;28(10):5631-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.081.
  28. Aslan M, Orhan N, Orhan DD, Ergun F. Hypoglycemic activity and antioxidant potential of some medicinal plants traditionally used in Turkey for diabetes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010;128(2):384-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.040.
  29. Eren T, Atar N, Yola ML, Karimi-Maleh H, Çolak AT, Olgun A. Facile and green fabrication of silver nanoparticles on a polyoxometalate for Li-ion battery. Ionics. 2015;21(8):2193-9. doi: 10.1007/s11581-015-1409-z.
  30. Bhardwaj G, Kaur R, Saini S, Kaur N, Singh N. Electrochemical and spectroscopic detection of insulin using AgNPs-decorated organic derivative. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2023;679:132511. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132511.