نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری اورژانس، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران

3 دانشیارگروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: از عوامل زمینه­ساز مراقبت‌های باکیفیت پرستاری، گرایش‌های اجتماعی مطلوب است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی ارتباط بین هویت اخلاقی و گرایش­های اجتماعی مطلوب در دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم انجام شده است.
مواد و روش­ها: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی به­صورت مقطعی بر روی ۱۹۵ دانشجوی پرستاری شاغل در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم در سال ۱۴۰۳ با استفاده از نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های هویت اخلاقی بلک و رینولد و پرسش‌نامة گرایش‌های اجتماعی مطلوب تجدیدنظرشدة کارلو و همکاران جمع­آوری شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS 26 و آزمون رگرسیون خطی چندگانه و سطح معناداری 05/0 انجام شد.
یافته­ها: در آزمون رگرسیون خطی چندگانه، هویت اخلاقی کل توانست به‌طور معناداری گرایش‌های اجتماعی مطلوب ناشناس و بحرانی را پیش‌بینی کند و به‌ترتیب 5/6% و 4/6% از واریانس آن‌ها را تبیین نماید. همچنین، بعد «خود اخلاقی» با گرایش‌های اجتماعی مطلوب رابطه معناداری داشته و به‌طور کلی 1/13% از واریانس این رفتارها را توضیح داده است. این بعد همچنین توانست گرایش‌های نوع‌دوستانه (۲/۴%)، هیجانی (۳/۳%) و متابعت‌آمیز (۷/۴%) را پیش‌بینی کند (05/0>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: باتوجه‌به یافته­ها می­توان نتیجه گرفت که هویت اخلاقی ارتباط معناداری با گرایش­های اجتماعی مطلوب داشته و قادر به پیش­بینی این متغیر است؛ لذا به نظر می­رسد مداخلات کمک­کننده به رشد هویت اخلاقی در بهبود گرایش‌های اجتماعی دانشجویان پرستاری و درنهایت بهبود کیفیت مراقبت­های پرستاری مؤثر باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WUuT8nMAAAAJ&hl=fa

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/hossein.shahri.1/bibliography/public/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=r2RDM-8AAAAJ

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mohammad+Abbasinia%5bAuthor%5d&sort=

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DVwZSy4AAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=zahra+Abedini

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=cqDNEJcAAAAJ

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ashraf+Khoramirad

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Moral Identity and Desirable Social Tendencies in Nursing Students at Qom University of Medical Sciences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosein Shahri 1
  • Mohammad Abbasinia 2
  • Zahra Abedini 2
  • Ashraf Khoramirad 3

1 Student in MSc Emergency Nursing, Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom. Iran

2 Associate Professor of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom. Iran

3 Associate Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom. Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Desirable social tendencies are among factors influencing the quality of nursing care. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between moral identity and desirable social tendencies among nursing students at Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 195 undergraduate nursing students at Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran in 2024 using stratified sampling. Data were collected via Black and Reynolds Moral Identity Questionnaire and the Revised Desirable Social Tendencies Questionnaire by Carlo et al. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 26 using multiple linear regression; the significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: Multiple regression analysis showed that overall moral identity scores significantly predicted anonymous and emergency prosocial tendencies, accounting for 6.5% and 6.4% of their variance, respectively. The “moral self” dimension was significantly associated with overall desirable social tendencies, accounting for 13.1% of the variance, and also significantly predicted altruistic (4.2%), emotional (3.3%), and compliant (4.7%) prosocial tendencies (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings indicated that moral identity was significantly associated with desirable social tendencies, and predicted these behaviors among nursing students. Interventions aimed at fostering moral identity may enhance social tendencies and ultimately improve the quality of nursing care.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Moral identity
  • desirable social tendencies
  • ethical self
  • nursing students
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