مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

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بررسی عملکرد جنسی و عوامل مرتبط با آن : در زنان مبتلا به دیابت مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز دیابت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، سال 1403

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری تروما، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

2 مربی، گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه پرستاری مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: با توجه به روند رو به افزایش شیوع دیابت در میان زنان و تأثیرات منفی این بیماری بر عملکرد جنسی و کیفیت زندگی، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عملکرد جنسی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان مبتلابه دیابت انجام شد.
مواد و روش­ها: مطالعه توصیفی-مقطعی حاضر بر روی ۲۰۴ زن مبتلابه دیابت که در تابستان و پاییز سال ۱۴۰۳ به کلینیک دیابت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم مراجعه کردند، صورت گرفت. نمونه‌گیری به روش در دسترس انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از چک‌لیست اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی و شغلی و مقیاس خودگزارش‌دهی عملکرد جنسی زنان جمع‌آوری گردید. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های توصیفی و ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن برای بررسی ارتباط بین نمره عملکرد جنسی و متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی و شغلی استفاده و سطح معنی‌داری کمتر از 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: میانگین سنی شرکت‌کنندگان ۴۵/12 ± 72/45 سال و میانگین مدت ابتلا به دیابت 85/5 ± 57/7 سال بود. میانگین نمره عملکرد جنسی زنان 96/5 ± 11/20 گزارش شد. عملکرد جنسی با سن، سن همسر، وضعیت اشتغال، تعداد فرزندان و عوارض دیابت رابطه معکوس و معنادار و با درآمد، وضعیت تأهل و میزان تحصیلات رابطه مثبت و معناداری داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها نتایج نشان داد که دیابت می‌تواند منجر به اختلال عملکرد جنسی در زنان شود و این اختلالات تحت تأثیر عواملی چون سن، سن همسر، تأهل، تحصیلات، اشتغال، درآمد و عوارض دیابت قرار دارند. توصیه می‌شود غربالگری و پایش منظم مشکلات جنسی در برنامه مراقبت سلامت زنان دیابتی در کلینیک‌های تخصصی دیابت موردتوجه قرار گیرد.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=53TU33oAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zeraatkhah+H

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=_89qMAIAAAAJ

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=fatemeh+sharififard

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=pPN-PF4AAAAJ

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Houshang+Kadivarian

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e0rDlFUAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Leila+ghanbari+afra

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Sexual Function and Associated Factors among Women with Diabetes with Diabetes referred to the Diabetes Center of Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2024

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamidreza Zeraatkhah 1
  • Fatemeh Sharififard 2
  • Houshang Kadivarian 3
  • Leila Ghanbari-Afra 4

1 Instructor. Trauma Nursing Research Centre, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

2 Instructor. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

3 MSc in nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

4 Assistant professor. Department of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

چکیده [English]

 
Background: The rising prevalence of diabetes among women and its adverse effects on sexual function and overall quality of life, this study aimed to evaluate sexual function and its associated factors in women with diabetes.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 204 women with diabetes were recruited using convenience sampling from the Diabetes Clinic of Qom University of Medical Sciences during the summer and autumn of 2024. Data were collected using a demographic and occupational checklist and a self-reported female sexual function scale. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation coefficient were used to analyze the relationship between sexual function scores and demographic/occupational variables. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The mean age of participants was 45.72 ±12.83 years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 7.57 ±SD = 5.85 years. The mean female sexual function score was 20.11± 5.96. Sexual function showed a significant negative correlation with age, spouse’s age, employment status, number of children, and diabetes complications. A significant positive correlation was observed with income, marital status, and education level.
Conclusion: Diabetes is associated with sexual dysfunction in women, influenced by several factors, including age, spouse’s age, marital status, educational level, employment, income, and diabetes-related complications. Integrating regular screening and monitoring of sexual health issues into routine diabetes care, particularly in specialized clinics, is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sexual function
  • Diabetes
  • Women
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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 32، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1404
صفحه 741-753
فایل ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 مرداد 1404
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