نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس‌ارشد فیزیولوژی جانوری، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 استاد ، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

4 استاد، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

5 دکتری فیزیولوژی جانوری، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: مطالعه حاضر به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر تجویز هورمون متیل جاسمونات (MeJA) در هسته مرکزی آمیگدال  (CeA) بر رفتارهای شبه‌اضطرابی و اجتماعی در موش‌های صحرایی نر بالغ در معرض استرس حاد طراحی شد.
مواد و روش­ها: موش‌های صحرایی نر بالغ به‌صورت دوطرفه در ناحیه  CeA  کانول‌گذاری شدند. پس از دوره بهبودی، حیوانات به مدت یک هفته روزانه 1 ساعت تحت استرس بی‌حرکتی قرار گرفتند. سپس درمان با تزریق دوطرفه MeJA در دوزهای 2/5، 5 و 10 میکروگرم به داخل CeA صورت گرفت. رفتار حیوانات به‌ترتیب در ماز به‌علاوه مرتفع (EPM)، میدان باز (OF) و آزمون تعامل اجتماعی بررسی گردید.
یافته­ها: حیوانات قرارگرفته در معرض استرس بی­حرکتی، در مقایسه با موش­های کنترل افزایش رفتار اضطرابی در آزمون‌های EPM و  OFنشان دادند. با این حال، تزریقMeJA  در دوزهای 5 و 10 میکروگرم در CeA باعث کاهش شاخص‌های رفتار شبه‌اضطرابی ناشی از استرس در هر دو آزمون گردید (0/01>p). علاوه بر این، حیوانات تحت استرس در مقایسه با موش‌های کنترل، اختلال رفتار اجتماعی را در آزمون تعامل اجتماعی نشان دادند. با این حال، تزریق MeJA در دوز 10 میکروگرم اختلال رفتار اجتماعی را در موش‌های قرارگرفته در معرض استرس بی­حرکتی بهبود داد (0/05<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این مطالعه  نشان می­دهد  MeJA می­تواند در کاهش رفتارهای شبه‌اضطرابی و اختلال در تعامل اجتماعی در موش­های صحرایی قرارگرفته در معرض استرس بی­حرکتی مؤثر باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=osFGOaUAAAAJ&hl=fa&authuser=1

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SmnWH6IAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=afaOkxwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=q8wedfMAAAAJ

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dy61SyAAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation The Effect of Intra Central Nucleus of Amygdala Administration of Methyl Jasmonate on Anxiety -Like and Social Behaviors Deficiency in Adult Male Rats Exposed to Acute Stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Manizhehsadat Ansari-kermani 1
  • Mehdi Abbasnejad 2
  • Razieh Kooshki 3
  • Saeed Esmaeili-mahani 4
  • Fatemeh Shahsavari 5

1 MSc in Animal Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

5 PhD in Animal Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of intra-central amygdala nucleus (CeA) administration of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on anxiety-like and social behaviors in adult male rats exposed to acute stress.
Materials and Methods: The adult male rats were bilaterally cannulated in CeA. The rats were subjected to restraint stress conditions 1 h daily for a week. Then, the rats were treated with intra-CeA administration of MeJA (2.5, 5 and 10 µg/rat). Rats’ behaviors were assessed in elevated plus maze (EPM), open field (OF), and a three-chambered social approach task, respectively.
Results: Rats exposed to restraint stress showed significant anxiogenic behaviors in EPM and OF tasks. However, bilateral microinjection of MeJA (5 and 10 µg/rat) in CeA decreased stress induced anxiety-like behavior indices in both tasks (p<0.01, p<0.05).  In addition, stressed rats showed social behavior deficits in the three-chambered social approach task (decreased sniffing time and time spent in compartment with stranger rats) as compared to untreated control rats. However, MeJA (10 µg/rat) ameliorated social behavior deficiency in stressed rats.
Conclusion: The data of this study showed MeJA value for attenuating stress-induced anxiety-like and social behavior deficits in rats.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety-like behavior
  • Central amygdala nucleus
  • Methyl jasmonate
  • Rats
  • Stress
  • Social behavior
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