نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساری، ﺳﺎری، اﯾﺮان
2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بیماری دیسپپسی موجب بروز مشکلات روانشناختی و کاهش سلامت روانشناختی در افراد میشود. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهنآگاهی بر آشفتگی روانشناختی و سرمایه روانشناختی بیماران مبتلا به سوءهاضمه بدون زخم انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش نیمهتجربی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران با سوءهاضمه بدون زخم در کلینیک فوق تخصصی گوارش طوبی در شهرستان ساری و قائمشهر در سال ۱۴۰۱ بود. از بین آنها تعداد 30 نفر با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه (15 نفر در گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل) جایگزین شدند. افراد حاضر در گروه آزمایش شناختدرمانی مبتنی بر ذهنآگاهی (8 جلسه) و هر هفته یک جلسه 90 دقیقه ای دریافت کردند. پرسشنامه های پژوهش آشفتگی روانشناختی و سرمایه های روانشناختی بود.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد قبل از مداخله تفاوت معنیداری بین میانگین نمرات آشفتگی روانشناختی و سرمایههای روانشناختی گروه مداخله و کنترل وجود ندارد ولی بین میانگین این نمرات در گروه مداخله و کنترل بعد از مداخله، تفاوت معنیدار آماری وجود داشت. میانگین و انحراف معیار آشفتگی روانشناختی در پس آزمون 35/40±3/33و سرمایه روانشناختی 81/33±5/96بهدست آمد (0/001>P).
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی موجب کاهش علائم آشفتگی روانشناختی و افزایش سرمایه روانشناختی در بیماران مبتلا به سوءهاضمه بدون زخم شده بود. بنابراین استفاده از این روش به عنوان یک استراتژی اثربخش برای کاهش مشکلات روانشناختی بیماران توصیه میشود.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=iH3ezrIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Roghayeh+Cheraghpour+Khonkhdar%5bAuthor%5d&sort=
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JLLvAHwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ramzan+Hasanzadeh%5bAuthor%5d
https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=MZmAjpUAAAAJ
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ghodratollah+Abbasi%5bAuthor%5d
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy Based on Mindfulness on Psychological Disturbance and Psychological Capital of Patients with Dyspepsia Without Ulcers
نویسندگان [English]
- Roghaieh Chraghpoor 1
- ramazan hasanzadeh 2
- ghodratollah Abbasi 3
1 PhD student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, Sari, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
Background: Dyspepsia causes psychological problems and decreases psychological health; therapeutic interventions are needed to solve these problems. This study was designed aiming to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on psychological disturbance and psychological capital of patients with dyspepsia.
Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental research was designed with a pre-test-post-test and a control group. The statistical population included patients with a diagnosis of indigestion without ulcers in the clinic of Tuba Gastroenterology in Sari and Ghaemshahr cities. Overall, 30 people were selected through convenience sampling method and were randomly and by drawing lot assigned into experimental and control groups. The people in the experimental group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Two questionnaires of psychological disturbance and psychological capital were employed.
Results: The results showed that before the intervention there was no significant difference between the average scores of psychological disturbance and psychological capital in the experimental and control groups, but there was a statistically significant difference between the average scores in the intervention and control groups after the intervention. The mean and standard deviation of psychological disturbance in the post-test and psychological capital was 3.33±35.40 and 5.96±81.33, respectively (P<0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results of this research, mindfulness cognitive therapy reduced the symptoms of psychological disturbance and increased psychological capital in patients with dyspepsia. So the use of this method is recommended as an effective strategy to reduce the psychological problems of patients.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Cognitive therapy
- Mindfulness
- Psychological disturbance
- Psychological capital
- Dyspepsia
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