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مدل ساختاری رابطه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و تفکر نقاد با راهبردهای مقابله با شرایط استرس‌‌زا در کارکنان اتاق عمل با توجه به نقش میانجی‌گرانه فرایند و محتوای خانواده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مشاوره، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: اتاق عمل یکی از مکان­های پراسترس شناخته شده­است. از این ­رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مدل ساختاری رابطه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و تفکر نقاد با راهبردهای مقابله با شرایط استرس­زا در کارکنان اتاق عمل با توجه به نقش میانجی­گرانه فرایند و محتوای خانواده بود.
مواد و روش­ها: روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. این پژوهش بر روی 200 نفر از کارکنان اتاق عمل بیمارستان­های شهر مشهد در سال 1401 به‌صورت در دسترس انجام گردید. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرها از پرسش‌نامه­های فرایند و محتوای خانواده سامانی، بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف، تفکر انتقادی ریکتس و شاخص مقابله با شرایط پراسترس اندلر و همکاران بهره گرفته شد. تحلیل یافته­ها با استفاده از الگویابی معادلات ساختاری انجام پذیرفت و تجزیه‌وتحلیل­های آماری این پژوهش با نرم‌افزارAmos22  و SPSS22 انجام گردید.
یافته­ها: نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که فرایند خانواده در رابطه تفکر نقاد با راهبردهای مسئله­مدار و اجتناب­مدار، نقش میانجی­گرانه دارد؛ همچنین نتایج نشان داد محتوای خانواده در رابطه تفکر نقاد با راهبرد مقابله اجتناب­مدار، نقش میانجی­گرانه دارد(p<0.05).در آخر نتایج نشان داد که محتوای خانواده و فرایند خانواده در رابطه بهزیستی روانی با راهبردهای مقابله با شرایط استرس­زا نقش میانجی­گرانه ندارد(p>0.05) . 
نتیجه‌گیری: باتوجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از پژوهش، پیشنهاد می‌شود از کارگاه­های خانواده­درمانی برای کارکنان اتاق عمل استفاده شود.

تازه های تحقیق

Ebrahim Namani

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sy8mMgkAAAAJ&hl=en&citsig=AM0yFCmm-c1WrOskyfOFGJkv0QLS

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ebrahim+Namani&sort=

 

Ghazaleh Nezamdoost

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_2oO2OAAAAAJ&hl=en

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ghazaleh+Nezamdoost%E2%80%AC+

 

Mina Sahebi Mashhad Toroghi

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XyuhlQQAAAAJ&hl=en

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mina+Sahebi+Mashhad+Toroghi

 

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Structural Model of the Relationship Between Psychological Well-being and Critical Thinking with Operating Room Personnel ‘s Strategies to Deal with Stressful Situations: the Mediating Role of Family Process and Content

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Namani 1
  • Ghazaleh Nezamdoost 2
  • Mina Sahebi Mashhad Toroghi 2

1 Associate Professor of Counseling, Department of Educational Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Master's student in clinical psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Operating room is a stressful workplace. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the structural model of the relationship between psychological well-being and critical thinking with strategies to deal with stressful situations in operating room personnel, considering the mediating role of family process and content.
Materials and Methods: The present research is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included all operating room personnel in Mashhad, Iran as of 2023 winter; 200 operating room personnel were selected as the study sample. To measure the variables, the Family Process and Content Questionnaires, Psychological Well-Being Scale, Critical Thinking Questionnaire and Index Questionnaire for Dealing with Stressful Situations were adminsitered. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling with Amos22 and SPSS 22 software.
Results: The results of the structural equation model showed that the family process played a mediating role in the relationship between critical thinking and problem-oriented and avoidance-oriented strategies. Also, family content played a mediating role in the relationship between critical thinking and avoidance coping strategy (p <0.05). Finally, the results showed that the content of the family and the family process did not play a mediating role in the relationship between psychological well-being and strategies for coping with stressful situations (p >0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the research, it is suggested to use family therapy workshops for operating room personnel.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological well-being
  • Thinking
  • Coping strategies
  • Stress
  • Family
  • Operating room
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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 30، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1402
صفحه 547-560
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 آبان 1402
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