نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی ارشد پرستاری ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران
2 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات سالمت سالمندان، دانشگاه علوم پزشک ی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران
3 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت سالمندان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی ، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ا یران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: سقوط و آسیبهای آن، شایعترین مشکلات ایمنی در سالمندان است. سقوط میتواند باعث نیاز موقت یا دائمی سالمند به مراقبت و انتقالشان به آسایشگاهها گردد. عوامل محیطی از شایعترین علل سقوط در سالمندان است لذا این پژوهش باهدف بررسی میزان ایمنی منزل سالمندان ازنظر سقوط و عوامل مرتبط با آن در شهر سبزوار انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: مطالعهای توصیفی است که در 249 منزل سالمند ساکن شهر سبزوار سال 1403 با روش نمونهگیری طبقهای انجام گرفت. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامه غربالگری زمین خوردن و حوادث در منزل بود. برای تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS26 و در سطح معنیداری 05/0 استفاده شد. از آزمونهای آماری کای-اسکوائر، رگرسیون خطی و من ویتنی استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد 8/61 درصد از منزل سالمندان ازنظر سقوط ایمن و 2/38 درصد ناایمن بود. ناایمنترین بخشهای منزل سالمندان به ترتیب کف و کفپوش، حمام و سرویس بهداشتی بود که فراوانی آنها به ترتیب 92، 4/90 و 3/86 درصد بود. بین ایمنی منزل سالمند ازنظر سقوط با سن، وضعیت تأهل، وضعیت شغلی و سطح تحصیلات سالمند ارتباط معنادار وجود داشت (05/0> P-value)؛ در مقابل، بین سقوط در منزل با جنسیت و نوع منزل ارتباط معنادار وجود نداشت.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به شیوع بالای منزل ناایمن برای سالمندان، غربالگری توسط مراقبین سلامت میتواند به شناسایی عوامل ناایمن موجود در منزل سالمندان کمک کرده و با کمک در رفع موارد موجود، منزلی ایمنتر برای سالمند فراهم کنند.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&authuser=2&q=morteza+yahya+abadi&btnG=
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&authuser=2&q=ali+asghar+jesmi&btnG=
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uRjL4fEAAAAJ&hl=en
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ali+tajabadi&filter=datesearch.y_1&filter=simsearch3.fft
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ali+tajabadi&filter=datesearch.y_1&filter=simsearch3.fft
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Level of Safety of Homes for Older Adults in terms of Falls and Related Factors in Sabzevar City, 2024
نویسندگان [English]
- Morteza Yahya abadi 1
- Ali asghar Jesmi 2
- Ali Taj 3
- Nazanin Fekri 4
1 MSc in Nursing, Faculty of nursing and midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar
2 Assistant Professor, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran & Department of nursing, School of nursing and midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Falls and resulting injuries are a major safety concern for older adults. A fall can lead to temporary or permanent care needs, often resulting in transfers to nursing facilities. Environmental factors are among the most common causes of falls in this population. This study aims to assess the safety level of older adults' homes in Sabzevar with respect to falls and related factors.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study included 249 older adults in Sabzevar city in 2024, selected through stratified sampling. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, with a significance level set at 0.05. Chi-square, linear-by-linear association, and Mann-Whitney statistical tests were employed.
Results: The most hazardous areas in older adults' homes were identified as the floor and flooring (92%), bathroom (90.4%), and toilet (86.3%). A significant relationship was observed between home safety related to falls and the age, marital status, employment status, and education level of older adults (p < 0.05). However, no significant associations were observed with gender or housing type.
Conclusion: Screening older adults' homes by healthcare providers—including doctors, nurses, and caregivers—can help identify unsafe factors and facilitate interventions to enhance home safety for older adults.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Older adults
- Falling
- Home safety
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