نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، رشته روانشناسی سلامت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تنکابن، تنکابن، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تنکابن، تنکابن، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بیماران سرطانی باوجود درمانهای متعددی همچون ماستکتومی و درمانهای ترکیبی، با طیف گستردهای از مشکلات روانشناختی مواجه میشوند که کیفیت زندگی آنها را دچار اختلال میکند. پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش میانجی خودشفقتی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده در رابطه بین عملکرد جنسی باکیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلابه سرطان پستان (پس از جراحی ماستکتومی) انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری زنان مبتلابه سرطان سینه و ماستکتومی شده بودند که به بیمارستانهای شهرستان ساری و بابل جهت پیگیری درمان مراجعه کردند. حجم نمونه 480 نفر بهصورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی، پرسشنامه عملکرد جنسی روزن و همکارانش، پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده زیمت و خودشفقتی رِیس بود. برای تجزیهوتحلیل اطلاعات بهدستآمده از مدل یابی معادلات رگرسیونی ساختاری و از نرمافزار SPSS-22 و Amose-23 استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که بین عملکرد جنسی باکیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلابه سرطان سینه رابطه مستقیم و معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد بین عملکرد جنسی وکیفیتزندگی با میانجیگری حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده و خودشفقتی رابطه غیرمستقیم معنادار وجود دارد.
نتیجهگیری: جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلابه سرطان سینه پیشنهاد میشود جلسات گروهدرمانی برای این زنان در کنار خانواده و شریک جنسی آنها در نظر گرفته شود و همچنین آموزش مهارتهای مقابلهای و خودشفقتی به این زنان در کنار شیمیدرمانی و دارودرمانی داده شود.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=fa&user=8uI5q_MAAAAJ
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mehri+Rostamnejad
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AxE2veUAAAAJ&hl=en
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24644493
https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=pT72OpwAAAAJ
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33855844/
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Mediating Role of Self-Compassion and Perceived Social Support in the Relationship Between Sexual Performance and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Following Mastectomy Surgery
نویسندگان [English]
- Mehri Rostamnejad 1
- Javad Khalatbari 2
- Mohammadreza zarbakhsh 2
1 Ph.d Student, Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تنکابن، تنکابن، ایران.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Despite various treatments such as mastectomy and combined therapies for cancer patients, these individuals often experience a wide range of psychological challenges that can adversely affect their quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the mediating roles of self-compassion and perceived social support in the relationship between sexual performance and quality of life in breast cancer patients.
Materials and Methods: This correlational descriptive study involved women diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent a mastectomy and visited hospitals in Sari and Babol. A purposive sample of 480 participants was selected. Data collection utilized the Quality of Life (QLQ-BR2T), Rosen's Sexual Performance, Zimet's Perceived Social Support, and Reiss's Self-Compassion Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling with SPSS-22 and AMOS-23 software.
Results: The findings indicated a significant direct relationship between sexual performance and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Structural equation modeling revealed a significant indirect relationship between sexual performance and quality of life, mediated by perceived social support and self-compassion
Conclusion: To enhance the quality of life for women with breast cancer, it is recommended to implement group therapy sessions involving these women, their families, and sexual partners.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Self-Compassion؛ Perceived Social Support؛
- Sexual Performance
- ؛ Quality of Life
- ؛ Breast Cancer Patients
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