نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی ،واحدعلوم وتحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ،تهران،ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بومیسازی تجربه کشورهای منتخب، منجر به تقویت حاکمیت نظام سلامت کشور خواهد شد که زمینه را برای اهداف پایدار نظام سلامت فراهم میکند. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه عملکرد نظام سلامت کشورهای موفق بهمنظور ارائه الگوی مناسب برای عملکرد نظام سلامت ایران انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش در این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی، تطبیقی و موردی بود. گردآوری دادهها بر اساس روش جستجوی کتابخانهای انجام شد. بدین منظور از کلیدواژههای فارسی مرتبط با حاکمیت نظام سلامت و معادل انگلیسی آنها استفاده شد. مقالات بهروز در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی معتبر داخلی و خارجی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد از حیث ساختار سلامت، کشورهای ایران و چین وزارت بهداشت دارند که مسئولیت نظام سلامت را بهعهده دارد. در ساختار نظام سلامت ایران و ترکیه، کنترل و اعتبارسنجی بهصورت مستمر میباشد و رفع موانع در این کشورها براساس کنترل مبتنی بر شواهد است که بر این اساس پاسخگویی اجتماعی صورت میگیرد. مسئولیتهای وزارت بهداشت در ایران بسیار زیاد است. بررسی شاخصهای کنترل بهصورت کمی و کیفی نشان میدهد که تمامی کشورها بهمنظور ارتقای کیفیت و اثربخشی خدمات به فناوری اطلاعات توجه ویژهای دارند
نتیجهگیری: نظام سلامت ایران با معضلاتی مواجه است از اینرو رفع موانع براساس پاسخگویی اجتماعی و توجه به فناوری اطلاعات و همچنین کاهش تعداد مسئولیتهای وزارت بهداشت میتواند در ارتقای کیفیت و اثربخشی خدمات مؤثر باشد.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=fa&as_sdt
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=zeynab+sedighi+somye+kochak
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=fa&as_sdt=0,5&q
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Kamrane+haji+nabi
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=fa&as_sdt=0,5&q
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Anise+nik+ravan
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=leila+nazani+manesh
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=leila+nazani+manesh
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparing Health System Performance of Selected Countries in Order to Provide a Suitable Model for Control Management of Health Services in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Zeynab Sedighi Someye Kochak 1
- Kamran Hajnabi 2
- Leila Nazarimanesh 3
- Aniseh Nikravan 3
1 Doctoral student,.Department Of Health Services Management، ,SR.C.، Islamic Azad Universit,y، Teheran، Iran.
2 Assistant Professor Department Of Health Services Management، ,SR.C.، Islamic Azad Universit,y، Teheran,Iran.
3 Assistant Professor Department Of Health Services Management، ,SR.C.، Islamic Azad Universit,y، Teheran، Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Health system policymakers can enhance the performance of healthcare systems by strengthening governance. This study aims to compare the performance of healthcare systems in successful countries to provide a suitable model for improving Iran's health system.
Materials and Methods: This research employed a comparative study design. To gather relevant information, Persian keywords related to health system governance, along with their English equivalents (e.g., organizational structure, evaluation, stewardship, planning, accreditation), were utilized. Updated articles were sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Magiran, Elsevier, PubMed, SID, Medline, Iranmedex, as well as Google Scholar and search engines.
Results: The findings revealed that countries like Iran and China have ministries of health responsible for overseeing their health systems, while countries like the United States operate a national public health system. Continuous control and validation processes are implemented in both Iran and Turkey. Most countries examine quantitative and qualitative control indicators to ensure health system performance. Furthermore, all countries have emphasized the importance of information technology to enhance the quality and effectiveness of healthcare services.
Conclusion: Iran's health system faces numerous challenges. Adapting the experiences of successful countries can strengthen the governance of Iran's health system, laying the groundwork for achieving sustainable healthcare goals.
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- Control management
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- performance management
- nurse
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