نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی سلامت واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مازندران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مازندران، ایران
3 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب و شناخت (CNRC)، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات هماتولوژی، انکولوژی و پیوند مغز استخوان بیمارستان دکتر شریعتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر طرحواره درمانی هیجانی گروهی بر میزان تابآوری و خودکارآمدی به زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان بوده است.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش حاضر، نیمهآزمایشی و طرح پژوهش بهصورت پیشآزمون- پسآزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مراجعهکننده به بیمارستان شریعتی شهر تهران در سال 1399 بود. 100 نفر داوطلب که معیارهای ورود را داشتند، به شیوه دردسترس انتخاب شدند و20 نفر پس از غربال نهایی به روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی (درمان مبتنی بر طرحواره هیجانی) و گروه گواه جایگزین شدند. این افراد، قبل و بعد از اجرای مداخله طرحواره درمانی هیجانی گروهی با پرسشنامه خود کارآمدی شررGSE-17 (1982)، پرسشنامه تابآوری کونور و دیویدسون (۲۰۰۳) ارزیابی شدند. مداخله طی 12 جلسه گروهی آنلاین (اسکایپ) به مدت دو ساعت و نیم برگزار گردید. برای تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار spss ویرایش 24 و از روشهای تحلیل کوواریانس، استفاده گردید. این مقاله حاصل پایاننامه دکترای روانشناسی سلامت است که در تاریخ 29/09/1399با شماره IR.IAU.TON.REC.1399.074 در دانشگاه آزاد واحد تنکابن به تصویب رسیده است.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر طرحواره هیجانی بر تابآوری و خودکارآمدی در افراد مبتلا به سرطان اثر معناداری داشت (01/0>p).
نتیجهگیری: درمان مبتنی بر طرحواره هیجانی میتواند یک مداخله روانشناختی اثربخش بر تابآوری و خودکارآمدی در افراد مبتلا به سرطان باشد.
تازه های تحقیق
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mojtaba+ryahi+rad
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=mojtaba+ryahi+rad&btnG=
https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=javad+khalatbari&oq=javad+khala
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Khalatbari+J&cauthor_id=24644493
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=Mohamad+Nasehi&btnG
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mohamad+Nasehi
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=,+Seyed+Asadollah+Mousavi&btnG
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Seyed+Asadollah+Mousavi
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effectiveness of Therapy Based on Group Emotional Schema on the Resilience and Self-Efficacy in People with Cancer
نویسندگان [English]
- Mojtaba Ryahi rad 1
- javad khalatbari 2
- Mohamad Nasehi 3
- Seyed Asadollah Mousavi 4
1 Ph.D. Student in Health psychology, Faculty of psychology Azad Tonekabon, Mazandaran, Iran
2 Associate Prof., Faculty of psychology Azad Tonekabon,Mazandaran, Iran
3 Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC), Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: This study examines the impact of group emotional schema therapy on resilience and self-efficacy among cancer patients.
Materials and Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test follow-up alongside a control group. The statistical population comprised all cancer patients visiting Shariati Hospital in Tehran in 2020 (year 1399). Forty volunteer participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected through convenience sampling. After final screening, 20 individuals were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (emotion-focused schema therapy) and one control group. Participants were assessed before and after the intervention using Sherer's General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE-17) (1982) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). The intervention consisted of 12 online group sessions (via Skype), each lasting two and a half hours. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24, employing covariance analysis methods. This study is part of a doctoral thesis in health psychology, approved on 29/09/1399 (IR.IAU.TON.REC.1399.074) at the Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon Branch.
Results: The findings revealed that emotional schema therapy significantly improved resilience and self-efficacy in cancer patients (p < 0.01)..
Conclusion: Emotional schema-based therapy can serve as an effective psychological intervention to enhance resilience and self-efficacy in individuals with cancer.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Group Emotional Therapy Schema Self-Efficacy
- Resilience
- Cancer
- Annelieke, D, Natasja J.H, Janneke, van, Anja, Visser, Eveline, Kuip, Hanneke, W.M, Lobke, Annemieke, Tineke J. Smilde,Carlo, Leget, Spiritual Well-Being and Associated Factors in Dutch Patients With Advanced Cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2022;63 (3):404-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.10.004
- Talebi G, Rezaei, Jamaloui H, Bagherian, Sararodi R, Oreyzi H.The Effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy on the Quality of Life and the Sense of Agency of Breast Cancer Patients. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences.2023; 21 (2) :215-227 . [in Persian] http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-1517-en.html
- World Health Organization Constitution of the World Health Organization: WHO.2021
- Harris P, Mann L, Philips P, Bolger-Harris H, Webster C.Diabetes Management in General Practice: Guidelines for Type 2 Diabetes: Diabetes Australia and Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. 2021. Available from:http://www.diabetesaustralia.com.
- Bandura A.Self-efficacy toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review 1997.84(2):191. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.84.2.191
- Komeili Sany H, Dashtbozorgi B, Haghighizadeh M H, Kord G. The Effect Of Communication Skills Training On The Quality Of Care And Self-Efficacy Of Nurses Working In The Emergency Department. IJPN 2024; 12 (1) :40-49. http://ijpn.ir/article-1-2347-en.html
- Shojaeyan , Maryam, Abolmaali, Khadijeh. Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy-Based Mindfulness on Increasing the Psychological Capital of Veterans. Journal of War and Public Health.2016:8(4),195-201 [in Persian]
- De Santis JP, Florom-Smith A, Vermeesch A, Barroso S, DeLeon DA. Motivation, management, and mastery: a theory of resilience in the context of HIV infection: Journal Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc.2013: 19(1):36-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390312474096
- BissessarC S. An Exploration of the Relationship between Teachers’ Psychological Capital and Their Collective Self-Esteem: Teach Educ;2015:39(9)34-52. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2014v39n9.4
- Ogden,j. Health Psychology, Translated by Kachooei, M, Arjmand. Tehran .2022:515-529
- Tugade MM, Fredrickson BL. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal Pers Soc Psychol ;2004: 86(2): 320-33. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320
- Newman MG, Castonguay LG, Borkovec TD, Fisher AJ, Boswell JF, Szkodny LE, et al.A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder with integrated techniques from emotion-focused and interpersonal therapies. Journal Consult Clin Psychol ;2011: 79(2): 171-81. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022489
- Leahy, R. L. Emotional Schema Therapy. Translated by zirak,H, Azadi, R. Arjmand.Tehran.2022:20-45
- Leahy, R. L. Introduction: Emotional schemas and emotional schema therapy . International Journal of Cognitive Therapy,2019: 12(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-018-0038-5
- K. M. & Davidson, J. R. T. Development of a New Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety,2003: 18, 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
- Drakhshanrad .S. A. Piven. E. Rassafiani. M. Hosseini. S. A .& Mohammadi Shahboulaghi. F.Standardization of Conner- Davidson resilience scale in Iranian subjects with cerebrovascular accident. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research.2014:1(4):73-77.[in Persian]
- Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-efficacy Scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports,51(2), 663–671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
- Asgharnejad T., Ahmadi Dehghotboddini M., Farzad Vall Elah, Khodapanahi Mohammad Karim. psychometric properties of sherer's General Self-efficacy Scale. Journal of Psychology. 2006;10(3 (39)):262-274
- Tanbakouchian, R, Zanganeh, F, Bayat ,M, R. Compare the Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused and Schema Therapy Approaches on Ambiguity Resilience, and Self-Control of Women with Marital Burnout. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences .2021:19 (1):1-12.[in Persian] https://doi.org/10.52547/rbs.19.1.1
- Nedaei, A, Qamari Gavi, H, Sheykholeslami, A, Sadri Damirchi, E. The effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on the intolerance of uncertainty and the difficulty of emotion regulation in people suffering from comorbid depression and anxiety. Shenakht. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry ;2023: 10 (1) :103-115.https://doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.10.1.103
- Mohammadkhani ,S, Soleimani, H, Seyd Ali Naghei, S. The Role of Emotional Schemas in Resilience of People living with HIV. Journal of Knowledge & Health.2014:9(3),1-10.[in Persian] https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v9i3.391
- Luthans, F. and Youssef-Morgan, C.M. Psychological Capital: An Evidence-Based Positive Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior.2017: 4, 339-366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324
- Carmona-Halty, M., Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Schaufeli, W. B. Linking positive emotions and academic performance: The mediated role of academic psychological capital and academic engagement. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues.2021:40(6), 2938–2947.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00227-8
- Di Giuseppe K, Taylor AJ. (2021). Investigating how intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation predict experiential avoidance in non-clinical participants. Psychological Studies, 66(2), 181 -190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-021-00602-1
- S.R , khaleghi .L , Fathi.M. The Effectiveness of Emotional Regulation Training on Negative Affect and Resilience of Mothers with Disabled Children. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing (IJPN)2018:.6(5),25-32. .[in Persian]. https://doi.org/10.21859/ijpn-05025
- Gross JJ. Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Curr Dir Psychol Sci.2001:10(6):214-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00152
- Mariah Hosseini, Ahadi Hassan, Jamhari Farhad, Karaskian Mojambari Addis, Ahadi Marwarid. The effect of group emotional therapy schema on self-efficacy and pain in patients with rheumatism. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2024.64(5):4145-4159. doi: 10.22038/mjms.2021.20197
- Rahbar Karbasdehi, Fatemeh, Hossein Khanzadeh, Abbas Ali, and Shakrinia, Iraj. The effectiveness of schema therapy on the cognitive regulation of emotion and social self-efficacy of adolescents with epilepsy. Shafai Khatam Neurosciences,2021. 9(3), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.64
- Farumandi, Sahar. The role of emotional schema and self-efficacy in dealing with problems in the emergence of obsessive symptoms in elementary teachers of Urmia city, Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences,2022. 8, 1(14), 528-515. doi:10.52547/JPS.20.107.2095
- Pai Pozan, Sahar. The effectiveness of cognitive-emotional therapy on self-efficacy and cognitive-emotional regulation in obese women. Journal of Psychology New Ideas ,2019. 4(8):1-13. URL: http://jnip.ir/article-1-492-en.html
- Abdurrahimi Naushad, Leila . Effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment in self-regulation and self-efficacy of women with drug addiction, new developments in behavioral sciences,2019. 5(49)1-12. magiran.com/p2219207
- Dolan, S. L., Martin, R.A., & Rohsenow, D. J. Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence : Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes. Addictive Behaviors ,2018.33(5).675-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.001
- Li, Y. C., Joshi, D., King-Dowling, S., Hay, J., Faught, B. E., & Cairney, J. The longitudinal relationship between generalized self-efficacy and physical activity in schoolaged children. European journal of sport science,2018. 18(4), 569-578. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1430852
- Kern, M. L. Williams, P. Spong, C. Colla, R. Sharma, K. Downie, A. Oades, L. G. Systems informed positive psychology. The Journal of Positive Psychology,2020. 15(6), 705-7151. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1639799
- Barjali, Mahmoud, Asgari Rad, Zahra, Naserinia, Sajjad. The effectiveness of Schwanker's encouragement method training based on Adler's theory on self-efficacy, life satisfaction and emotional regulation of conflicted couples. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy,2021. 12(45), 161-184. doi: 10.22054/qccpc.2020.51732.2379
- Ranjbar Nosher, Farzaneh, Mohaddisi, Hamidah, Asadi Majreh, Samereh, Hashemi, Sayedah Soghari. Psychological correlates of cancer: worry, lifestyle, self-efficacy. Urmia College of Nursing and Midwifery Journal,2012. 11, 9(50). 705-698. URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1556-en.html
- Massoui, Behnam, Khatiban, Mahnaz, Varshoui, Mohammadreza, Soltanian, Alireza. Factors related to self-efficacy of self-care of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Cancer Care Journal.2019. 1, 1. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijca.1.1.40
- varaee P, poordad S, Darabi R. The Effect of Emotional Schema Therapy on Depression and Loneliness in Girl’s Dormitory Students. Rooyesh 2019; 8 (2) :95-104. URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-929-en.html
- Leahy, R. L., Tirch, D., & Napolitano, L. A. Emotion Regulation in Psychotherapy. A Practitioner's Guide. New York: Guilford press.2011.
- Yalom ID, Leszcz M. The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. Hachette UK World Health Organization.Cancer .2021
)