نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترا
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.
چکیده
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان از نظر منبع کنترل مرتبط با سلامت و باورهای فراشناختی دچار آسیب میشوند که نیاز به مداخله درمانی دارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) بر منبع کنترل مرتبط با سلامت و باورهای فراشناختی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان انجام گرفت.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش حاضر، نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری متشکل از زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی شهر دزفول در سال 1399 بودند از جامعه یادشده تعداد 40 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و بهطور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (20 نفر) و کنترل (20 نفر) جایگزین شدند. درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای و هفته‌ای یکبار برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخلهای دریافت نکردند. از پرسش‌نامههای منبع کنترل والستون (1994) و باورهای فراشناخت ولز (1997) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 و روش تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل گردید.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در مرحله پسآزمون تأثیرات مثبت معنیداری بر افزایش منبع کنترل مرتبط با سلامت و باورهای فراشناختی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان داشت (001/0P<).
نتیجه‌گیری: ازاین نوع درمان برای کاهش مشکلات روان‌شناختی و افزایش منبع کنترل مرتبط با سلامت و باورهای فراشناختی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان میتوان استفاده کرد.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=fa&authuser=2&user=bFVZSSAAAAAJ
https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=fa&authuser=2&user=bFVZSSAAAAAJ
C:\Users\Hosna\Downloads\گروه چهارم\گروه چهارم\ویرایش\mohsen saravani - Search Results - PubMed (nih.gov)
کلیدواژه‌ها
- کلیدواژه‌ها: درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد
- منبع کنترل مرتبط با سلامت
- باورهای فراشناختی
- زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Health-Related Locus of Control and Metacognitive Beliefs in Women with Breast Cancer
نویسندگان [English]
- mehrnaz goodarzian 1
- Kourosh Mohammadi 2
- Azita Amir fakhraei 3
1 phd
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Women with breast cancer are damaged in terms of the source of control related to health and metacognitive beliefs, which require therapeutic intervention. The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on health-related locus of control and metacognitive beliefs in women with breast cancer.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical population consisted of women with breast cancer referring to health centers in Dezful city in 2019. 40 people were selected from the mentioned population using the available sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental (20 people) and control (20 people) groups. Treatment based on acceptance and commitment was implemented in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week in the experimental group and the control group did not receive any intervention. Walston's (1994) locus of control questionnaires and Wells (1997) psychological beliefs were used. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24 software and covariance analysis method.
Results: The treatment based on acceptance and commitment in the post-examination stage had a significant effect on increasing the locus of control related to health and metacognitive beliefs in women with breast cancer (P<0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results of this research, this type of treatment can be used to reduce psychological problems and increase the source of control related to health and metacognitive beliefs in women with breast cancer.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- acceptance and commitment therapy :health-related locus of control
- metacognitive beliefs: breast cancer
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