نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران
2 استادیار گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت سالمندان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: رنگ‌ها و تأثیر آن‌ها بر ذهن و جسم انسان‌ها به طرق گوناگون بررسی شده است و بیماران بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه استرس‌های بسیاری را به علت عوامل محیطی و شرایط درمانی ویژه تجربه می‌کنند. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه تأثیر نور آبی و سبز با نور معمولی بر علائم حیاتی و میزان اضطراب بیماران بستری در بخش CCU انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این کارآزمایی بالینی بر روی 75 نفر از بیماران بستری در بخش CCU بیمارستان امام خمینی شهرستان اسفراین خراسان شمالی در سال 1399 تا 1400 انجام شد. بیماران به روش تصادفی ساده در سه گروه نور آبی، سبز و معمولی قرار گرفتند، و اندازه‌گیری‌های علائم حیاتی هر نیم ساعت، و اضطراب بیماران در دو نوبت (ابتدا و انتهای مطالعه) با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه اشپیلبرگر انجام شد، تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های تکراری انجام شد.
یافتهها: متغیرهای تعداد نبض، تنفس، فشار خون، درجه حرارت و میزان اضطراب بین افراد گروه‌های آزمون و گروه کنترل تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد p>0/05) (. در گروه آزمون با نور آبی؛ سطح اشباع اکسیژن خون در روز اول و دوم؛ و دوم و سوم تفاوت معنی‌داری را نشان داد (p<0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: تفاوتی بین تأثیر نور آبی، سبز و نور معمول محیط بر روی میزان اضطراب، تعداد تنفس، فشار خون، درجه حرارت، نبض وجود نداشت؛ ولی نور آبی بر سطح اشباع اکسیژن خون تأثیر داشت. پیشنهاد می‌شود مطالعه بیشتر در این زمینه صورت گیرد.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=fa&imq=farzaneh+hoseinpour
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nV3383IAAAAJ&hl=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/mohammad%20reza.armat.1/bibliography/public/
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aaBUOKkAAAAJ&hl=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/mostafa.rad.1/bibliography/public/
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of the Effect of Blue and Green Light with Ordinary Light on Vital Signs and Anxiety Levels of Patients Admitted to the CCU
نویسندگان [English]
- Farzaneh Hosseinpour 1
- Mohammad Reza Armat 2
- Mostafa Rad 3
1 Student research committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences,Bojnord, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranian Research Center of Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Colors and their effect on the human mind and body have been investigated in various ways, and patients admitted to the intensive care unit experience a lot of stress due to environmental factors and special treatment conditions. This study was conducted to compare the effect of blue and green light with normal light on the vital signs and anxiety levels of patients admitted to the Coronary care unit (CCU).
Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 75 patients admitted to the CCU department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Esfarayen North Khorasan in 2021-2022. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups of blue, green, and white light, and vital signs were measured every half hour, and patients' anxiety was measured twice (at the beginning and end of the study) using the Spielberger questionnaire.
Results: The variables of pulse, breathing rate, blood pressure, temperature, and anxiety levels appeared no significant differences between the subjects of the intervention groups and the control group (p>0.05). In the intervention group with blue light, blood oxygen saturation levels on the first and second day and on the second and third showed a significant difference (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was no difference between the effect of blue, green light, and white light on the level of anxiety, breathing, blood pressure, temperature, and pulse rate; But blue light had an effect on blood oxygen saturation level. It is suggested to study more in this field.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- anxiety؛heart diseases؛light
- vital signs
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