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مقایسه سطح و شدت فعالیت بدنی در زنان باردار مبتلا به دیابت بارداری و باردار سالم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه بیوشیمی و تغذیه، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات سلولی و مولکولی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: فعالیت بدنی منظم در دوران بارداری با کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت بارداری مرتبط است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر ارزیابی و مقایسه سطح و شدت فعالیت بدنی در زنان باردار مبتلا به دیابت بارداری و زنان باردار سالم بود.
مواد و روش­ها: این مطالعه مورد- شاهدی روی 100 زن باردار مراجعه‌کننده (50 زن باردار مبتلا به دیابت بارداری و 50 زن باردار سالم) با نمونه‌گیری به شکل هدفمند و از نمونه‌های در دسترس با دامنه سنی 35-25 سال انجام شد. سطح فعالیت ‌بدنی با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه فعالیت ‌بدنی بارداری (PPAQ) ارزیابی شد. برای مقایسه سطح و شدت فعالیت ‌بدنی در دو گروه از آزمون یومن ویتنی استفاده شد.
یافته­ها: میزان فعالیت‌ بدنی در منزل (0/013=p)، فعالیت نقل و انتقال (0/000=p) و کل فعالیت ‌بدنی (0/012=p) در گروه دیابت بارداری در مقایسه با گروه باردار سالم به‌طور معناداری پایین‌تر بود. تفاوت معناداری در میزان فعالیت در محل کار (0/815=p) و فعالیت‌های ورزشی و سرگرمی (0/104=p) بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد. میانگین فعالیت‌های با شدت سبک (0/042=p) و شدت متوسط (0/030=p)در گروه دیابت بارداری به‌طور معناداری نسبت به گروه سالم پایین‌تر بود. تفاوت معناداری در فعالیت‌های با شدت بالا (0/315=p)و رفتارهای کم‌تحرک (0/114=p) بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد سطح فعالیت‌ بدنی و شدت فعالیت‌های با شدت سبک و متوسط در زنان باردار مبتلا به دیابت بارداری نسبت به زنان باردار سالم، پایین‌تر است، از این رو توسعه برنامه‌های پیشگیری با هدف افزایش سطح فعالیت ‌بدنی ضروری می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the level and intensity of physical activity in pregnant women with gestational diabetes and healthy pregnant women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Zarei 1
  • ali gohari 2
  • Zeynab Sadat Hosseini 3

1 Assistant professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Neyshabur, Neyshabur, Iran

2 Assistant professor, Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.

3 Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Regular physical activity during pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of gestational diabetes. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the level and intensity of physical activity in pregnant women with gestational diabetes and healthy pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 100 referring pregnant women (50 pregnant women with gestational diabetes and 50 healthy pregnant women) with purposeful sampling from available samples with an age range of 25-35 years. Physical activity level was measured using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ). Mann-Whitney u test was used to compare the level and intensity of physical activity of two groups.
Results: The level of physical activity at home (p=0.013), Transportation activity(p=0.000) and total physical activity(p=0.012) in the gestational diabetes group was significantly lower compared to the healthy pregnant group. There was no significant difference in occupational physical activity(p=0.815) and Sports/exercise activities(p=0.104) between the two groups. The activities with light intensity(p=0.042) and moderate intensity(p=0.030) in the gestational diabetes group were significantly lower than the healthy group. No significant difference was observed in high-intensity activities (p=0.315) and sedentary behaviors (p=0.114) between the two groups.
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the level of physical activity and activities with light and moderate intensity in pregnant women with gestational diabetes are lower than in healthy pregnant women, hence the development of prevention programs with aim of increasing the level of physical activity is necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Healthy Lifestyle
  • Sedentary Behavior
  • Diabetes Mellitus
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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 30، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 117-129
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اردیبهشت 1402
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