1استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران.
2دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران.
چکیده
اهداف بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که حدود 80درصد اختلاف‌های زناشویی به‌دلیل نارضایتی جنسی روی می‌دهد. شناسایی عوامل پیش‌بینی‌کننده رضایت جنسی، به‌ویژه در زنان، در پیشگیری از این مسائل مفید است. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی رابطه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی پنج عامل بزرگ با رضایت جنسی زنان متأهل ساکن شهر مشهد انجام شد. مواد و روش ها مطالعه حاضر، مطالعه‌ای توصیفی از نوع هم‌بستگی بود و جامعه آماری آن را تمامی زنان متأهل ساکن شهر مشهد تشکیل می‌دادند که تعداد 115 نفر از آن‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده بودند. در این پژوهش برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه رضایت جنسی زنان (SSS-W) و پرسشنامه شخصیتی پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیتی (NEO) و برای تحلیل داده‌ها، روش رگرسیون چندگانه و برای اعتباریابی، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی با استفاده از نسخه بیست‌ویکم نرم‌افزار AMOS و ضریب هم‌بستگی پیرسون با استفاده از نسخه نوزدهم نرم‌افزار SPSS به‌کار گرفته شد. یافته ها یافته‌ها نشان داد که ضریب هم‌بستگی بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی پنج عامل بزرگِ روان‌رنجورخویی (407/0-=R)، برون‌گرایی (310/0=R)، بازبودن دربرابر تجارب (232/0=R)، توافق‌جویی (258/0=R) و وجدانی‌بودن (389/0=R) با رضایت جنسی زنان معنی‌دار است (0001/0>P). تحلیل رگرسیون با روش گام‌به‌گام نشان داد که از میان پنج متغیر مستقل، فقط دو متغیر روان‌رنجورخویی و وجدانی‌بودن جواز ورود به معادله رگرسیون را پیدا کرد (203/0=R2، 0001/0>P). نتیجه گیری نتایج نشان داد که می‌توان رضایت جنسی زنان را ازطریق ویژگی‌های شخصیتی آن‌ها پیش‌بینی کرد. همچنین درنظرگرفتن دو متغیر شخصیتی روان‌رنجورخویی و وجدانی‌بودن در بررسی‌های مربوط‌به ناسازگاری‌های جنسی زنان توصیه می‌شود.
1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran.
2MA Student, Department of Counseling, School of Humanities, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Objectives Based on the reported studies, approximately 80% of marital disputes result from sexual dissatisfaction. It is helpful to identify factors predicting sexual satisfaction, especially in females, to prevent such problems. The current study aimed at examining simple and multiple factorial relationships between big 5 personality traits and sexual satisfaction in a population of married females in Mashhad, Iran. Methods Statistical population in the current study included all married females who lived in Mashhad. A total of 115 females were selected by the available sampling method. To collect data, the sexual satisfaction scale for women (SSS-W) and big 5 personality questionnaire (NEO) were employed. The data were analyzed by multiple regressions and validated by confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS-21 software and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS version 19. Results Findings of the current study indicated a significant relationship between the big 5 personality traits, including neuroticism (R=-0.407), extraversion (R=0.310), openness (R=0.232), agreeableness (R=0.258) and conscientiousness (R=0.389), and sexual satisfaction in females (P<0.0001). Stepwise multiple regression analyses that among the 5 independent variables, only 2 variables of neuroticism and conscientiousness could be used in the regression equation (R2=0.203, P<0.0001). Conclusion Findings of the current study indicated that females’ sexual satisfaction can be predicted through their personality traits. Also, personality variables, especially neuroticism and conscientiousness, were recommended to examine the sexual incompatibility.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Women sexual satisfaction, Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness
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