نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، گلستان، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بارداری بخش مهمی از زندگی یک زن را تشکیل می‌دهد که نیازمند سازگاری روانی است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب دوران بارداری و پارامترهای فیزیولوژیک نوزادان انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه آزمایشی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و کورسازی یک‌طرفه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه زنان نخست‌زای مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان بهار شهر شاهرود در سال 1401 بودند که از میان آنها 30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و با تخصیص تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش در هشت جلسه یک ساعته تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفتند اما گروه گواه تا پایان پژوهش مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش پرسش‌نامه اضطراب دوران بارداری وندنبرگ (1989) و سنجش پارامترهای فیزیولوژیک نوزادان بود. داده‌های پژوهش با تحلیل کواریانس تک‌متغیره و استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب دوران بارداری و پارامترهای فیزیولوژیک نوزادان، اثربخش است (0/05>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاکی از آن است که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با کاهش اجتناب تجربی و افزایش پذیرش، منجر به کاهش اضطراب دوران بارداری و بهبود پارامترهای فیزیولوژیک نوزادان می‌شود.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=E2JK-qcAAAAJ&hl=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/hossein_eu@orcid
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=E2JK-qcAAAAJ&hl=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/hossein_eu@orcid
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=E2JK-qcAAAAJ&hl=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/hossein_eu@orcid
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Pregnancy Anxiety and Physiological Parameters of Newborns
نویسندگان [English]
- Mojtaba Aghili 1
- Nazanin Gholami 2
- Ensiyeh Babaee 3
1 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Golestan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Background: Pregnancy is an important part of a woman's life that requires psychological adjustment. This research was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on pregnancy anxiety and physiological parameters of newborns.
Materials and Methods: In this pre-test-post-test pilot study in which there was an experimental and a control group, single-blind method was used since the evaluation of research participants was based on self-reporting. The statistical population of the research consisted of primiparous women who presented to Bahar Hospital, Shahrood in 2022. Overall 60 women were included in the study via convenience sampling method. They were then randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=30). The experimental group received eight one-hour therapy sessions based on acceptance and commitment, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Research tools were Vandenberg Pregnancy Anxiety Questionnaire (1989) and Measurement of physiological parameters of newborns. The research data was analyzed by using univariate covariance analysis in the SPSS version 24 software.
Results: The findings showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is effective on pregnancy anxiety and physiological parameters of newborns (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results indicate that treatment based on acceptance and commitment by reducing experiential avoidance and increasing acceptance leads to a decrease in anxiety during pregnancy and improvement of the physiological parameters of newborns.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Neonatal'
- Physiological Parameters
- Prenatal Anxiety
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