نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی، گروه هوشبری، مرکز بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

2 مربی، گروه هوشبری، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی آموزش پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز

4 مربی، گروه هوشبری، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: کووید-۱۹ بعنوان نوعی بیماری تنفسی عفونی، به یکی از مهم‌ترین معضلات اخیر سیستم‌های مراقبت‌های بهداشتی تبدیل شده است که موجب ایجاد عوارض مختلف و در موارد شدیدتر موجب مرگ افراد می‌گردد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، تعیین فراوانی عوارض بیماری کووید 19 در مراجعه‌کنندگان به مرکز 16 ساعته شهرستان سبزوار می‌باشد.
مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی بر روی 220 نفر از مراجعه‌کنندگان به مرکز 16 ساعته کووید 19 در سال 1401 انجام گردید. 4 هفته پس از انجام تست PCR، سؤالات به‌صورت تلفنی توسط پژوهشگر آموزش‌دیده پرسیده و پرسش‌نامه‌ها تکمیل گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار spss26 استفاده گردید و سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 درنظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: فراوانی علایم باقیمانده پس از بهبودی در شرکت‌کننده‌ها خستگی جسمی (27/3درصد)، ضعف (14/1 درصد)، سرفه (23/6 درصد)، اسهال (2.7 درصد)، خستگی ذهنی (9.1 درصد) و اضطراب (5 درصد) بود. 40/5 درصد نمونه‌ها دارای بهبودی کامل، 51/8 درصد بهبودی متوسط و 0/9 درصد دارای بهبودی ضعیف بودند. بین جنسیت با عوارض باقیمانده از کووید 19 ارتباط آماری معنی‌داری وجود داشت. بین میزان بهبودی با علائم اضطرابی مانند بیقراری و تپش قلب ارتباط آماری معناداری وجود نداشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 ممکن است از بیماری بهبود یابند اما با تظاهرات بالینی و اختلالات روان‌شناختی روبه‌رو می‌شوند. پیگیری از راه دور مبتنی بر برنامه تلفنی با برقراری ارتباطی ساده بین بیماران و درمانگران می‌تواند در مدیریت بیماران بهبودیافته بسیار مفید باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&view_op=list_works&gmla=AH70aAWjvU3pWH8d4bkczIl6n2qd-5qb2nxdlC0Np7hljktexehQkCt0ef1K-Sa-H_a4vjw0hnj7supcBWpXGyhuLCejadReocoDHRAqvDNQ&user=YF338qsAAAAJ

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=S2Dd5bQAAAAJ&hl=en

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/ 

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=gdLR0y0AAAAJ

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31993381/

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=0IuJjyEAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=AH70aAXVKLjDv1Bw9Ql4prOY8mzNg-wDfuzaQPtoDRp0uwySTiWEry6aJZdX02iYeJySSlTC9nI-LO9udvmOkVKs

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Frequency of the Covid-19 Disease Complications in Patients Admitted to 16-hour Centers in Sabzevar, Iran (2022)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bita Koushki 1
  • Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi 2
  • elham navipour 3
  • arezoo davarinia 4

1 Instructor, Department of Anesthesia, Non Communicable Disease Center, Faculty of Paramedics, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Instructor, Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Paramedics, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

3 PhD student in medical education, Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran

4 Faculty of Paramedics, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Covid-19 has become one of the most important challenges to health care systems, causing various complications and death in severe cases. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the complications of the Covid-19 disease in patients admitted to 16-hour centers in Sabzevar, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The current research is descriptive-analytical, which investigated 220 patients selected by random sampling from among those admitted to the 16-hour centers for Covid-19 in 2022. After recording the patients’ information, verbal consent was obtained from them to join the study. Four weeks after the PCR test, they were asked some questions over the phone by a trained researcher and the questionnaires were instantly completed.
Results: The results of the study showed that the remaining symptoms after recovery in the participants are physical fatigue (27.3%), weakness (14.1%), cough (23.6%), diarrhea (2.7%), mental fatigue (9.1%), anxiety (5%) and others. There was a statistically significant relationship between gender and residual complications from the Covid-19 disease. But there was no significant relationship between the recovery rate and anxiety symptoms such as restlessness and heart palpitation. Also, 40.5% of the patients had full recovery, 51.8% had moderate recovery and 0.9% had poor recovery.
Conclusion: Patients with Covid-19 disease may recover from the disease but will face clinical manifestations and psychological disorders. Remote follow-up based on a telephone call program can be very useful in the management of recovered patients by establishing simple communication between patients and therapists.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid-19
  • Side effect
  • Psychological disorders
  • Patient
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