نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده روانشناسی علوم تربیتی، بخش علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، بخش علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

4 دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: مصرف استروئیدهای آنابولیک به­دلایل زیبایی اندام و افزایش عملکرد در ورزشکاران رو به افزایش است و یکی از مشکلات عمده بهداشت عمومی محسوب می­شود. هدف پژوهش، مقایسه ویژگی­های پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیتی در ورزشکاران مرد بدنساز و پرورش اندام با و بدون مصرف استروئیدهای آنابولیک-آندروژنی بود.
مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ استراتژی، توصیفی از نوع علی- مقایسه­ای بود. جامعه­ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه ورزشکاران مرد بدنساز و پرورش اندام استان یزد بود که تعداد 105 ورزشکار (50 نفر دارای سابقه مصرف و 55 نفر بدون سابقه مصرف استروئید) با دامنه سنی 18 تا 48 سال و تجربه ورزشی حداقل دو سال به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار استفاده شده در پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه پنج عاملی شخصیت NEO-FFI بود. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری از آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنوف و آزمون تی مستقل استفاده شد. تحلیل داده­ها در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 انجام گرفت.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که ورزشکاران بدنساز و پرورش­اندام استفاده کننده از استروئیدها در بعد روان­رنجورخویی دارای نمره بالاتر و در ابعاد برون­گرایی، گشودگی، سازگاری و وظیفه­ شناسی دارای نمره کمتری نسبت به ورزشکاران بدون مصرف استروئید بودند. اگرچه نتایج حاکی از تفاوت معنادار در مؤلفه‌های روان­رنجوری (0/013=P)، برون­گرایی (0/02=P)، سازگاری (0/04=P) و وظیفه­ شناسی (0/01=P) بود، بااین‌حال تفاوت بین مؤلفه گشودگی به تجربه معنادار نبود (0/26=P).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد بین ورزشکاران بدنساز و پرورش اندام با و بدون استفاده از استروئیدهای آنابولیک-آندروژنی در ابعاد شخصیتی روان­رنجورخویی، برون­گرایی، سازگاری و وظیفه­ شناسی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Characteristics of the Five Major Personality Factors in Bodybuilding and Fitness Athletes with and without Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Samadi 1
  • Mohammad Seyedahmadi 2
  • Mohammadreza Sadeghian shahi 3
  • Jalil Moradi 4

1 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Sport Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of sport injuries and corrective exercises, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Sport Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

4 Associate Professor of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: The use of anabolic steroids is increasing in athletes due to body beauty and performance enhancement and is one of the major public health problems. The aim of study was to compare the characteristics of five major personality factors in male bodybuilding and fitness athletes with and without the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids.
Materials and Methods: The research was practical in terms of purpose and in terms of strategy, it is a descriptive causal-comparative description. The statistical population of the present study included all male bodybuilding and fitness athletes in Yazd province. 105 athletes (50 with a history of use and 55 with no history of steroid use) with an age range of 18 to 48 years and at least two years of sports experience were selected as availabe. The instrument used was the personality questionnaire NEO-FFI. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test were used for statistical analysis.
Results:  The results showed athletes who use steroids have a higher score in the dimension of neuroticism and a lower score in the dimensions of extraversion, openness, adaptation and conscientiousness score than athletes who didnot use steroids. The results showed significant differences in the components of neuroticism (P=0/013), extraversion (P=0/02), adaptation (P=0/04) and conscientiousness (P=0/01). however, the difference between the components of openness to experience was not significant (P=0/26).
Conclusion:  The results showed that there is a significant difference between bodybuilding and fitness athletes with and without the use of anabolic steroids in the personality dimensions of neuroticism, extroversion, adaptability and conscientiousness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids
  • Athletes
  • Bodybuilding
  • Personality
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