مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اخبار و اعلانات

فرم های ضروری نشریه

راهنمای تنظیم مقاله

تأثیر تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای مغز در کاهش اضطراب ورزشکاران رزمی‌کار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکدە علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدە علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه نورولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: از آن­جا که اضطراب از جمله عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد ورزشکاران به‌شمار می­رود، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه­ای مغز در کاهش اضطراب ورزشکاران رزمی‌کار انجام شد
مواد و روش­ها: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، دربرگیرنده کلیه ورزشکاران رزمی‌کار شهر اردبیل در سال 1401 بود که با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس از ورزشکاران رزمی‌کار شهر اردبیل 30 نفر انتخاب شد. آزمودنی­ها به‌صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (15 نفر در هر گروه) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت 10 جلسه 20 دقیقه­ای تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه­ای مغز قرار گرفت. گروه کنترل مداخله­ای را دریافت نکرد. از پرسش‌نامه اضطراب حالت- صفت (مارتیز، 1990) در دو مرحله پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون به‌منظور جمع­آوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS و تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند.
یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد بین نمرات پس­آزمون گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل، تفاوت معنی­داری وجود داشت. به عبارت دیگر، تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه­ای مغز منجر به افزایش معنی­دار نمرات اعتمادبه‌نفس و کاهش معنی­دار نمرات اضطراب جسمانی و شناختی ورزشکاران شد (0/05>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس نتایج این پژوهش، درمان تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز، مداخله مؤثری در کاهش اضطراب ورزشکاران رزمی‌کار است و راهی مناسب، کم‌هزینه و در دسترس است که ورزشکاران می­توانند از آن استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Reducing Anxiety in Martial Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rezaei sharif 1
  • Sara Taghizadeh Hir 2
  • Ghasem Fattahzadeh Ardalani 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Since the anxiety is one of the effective factors in athletes, The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on reducing anxiety in Martial Athletes.
Materials and Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all Martial Athletes in Ardabil in 2022. 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned in experimental and control group (15 people in each group). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was implemented in 10 sessions, each session lasting 20 minutes, but the control group received no training. Data was collected using State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire (Moritz, 1990), which were administered in two stages of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the experimental group compared to the control group. In other words, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) led to a significant increase in the self-confidence scores and a significant decrease in the physical and cognitive anxiety scores of the athletes (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the treatment of transcranial direct current stimulation is an effective intervention on reducing anxiety in Martial Athletes and is a suitable, low-cost and accessible way that athletes can use.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
  • Anxiety
  • Martial Athletes
مراجع
  1. Blynova O, Kruglov K, Semenov O, Los O, Popovych I. Psychological safety of the learning environment in sports school as a factor of achievement motivation development in young athletes. JPES 2020, 20(1): 14-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.01002
  2. Pulido D, Borràs Rotger PA, Salom M, Ponseti Verdaguer FJ. Competitive anxiety in grassroots sport in the Balearic Islands. Revista de psicología del deporte. 2018; 27(3): 5-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328572107_Competitive_anxiety_in_grassroots_sport_in_the_Balearic_Islands
  3. Charest J, Grandner MA. Sleep and Athletic Performance: Impacts on Physical Performance, Mental Performance, Injury Risk and Recovery, and Mental Health. Sleep Medicine Clinics. 2020; 15(1): 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.11.005
  4. Ehrlensoiel F, Erlacher D, Ziegler M. Changes in Subjective Sleep Quality before a Competition and Their Relation to Competitive Anxiety. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2018; 16(6): 553-568. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2016.1253012
  5. Kalin NH. (2020). Novel insights into pathological anxiety and anxiety-related disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry; 177(3): 187-189. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20010057
  6. Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 6 th Ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2015.
  7. Shin M, Kim Y, Park S. Effects of state anxiety and ego depletion on performance change in golf putting: A hierarchical linear model application. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2019; 126(5): 904- 921. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519856970
  8. Mehrsafar AH, Hemayattalb R, Parsaei N, Hafezi E, Mansori R. Effect of a Mindfulness Intervention on Competitive Anxiety, Self-Regulation and Salivary Alpha-Amylase Levels in Elite Wushu Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies (ie, mutaleat ravanshenasi varzeshi). 2021; 10(36): 1- 22. https://spsyj.ssrc.ac.ir/article_2633.html
  9. Gong M, Dong H, Tang Y, Huang W, Lu F. Effects of aromatherapy on anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020; 274(11): 1028-1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.118
  10. Jeckell AS, Brett BL, Totten DJ, Solomon GS. Team versus Individual Sport Participation as a Modifying Factor in the Development of PostConcussion Syndrome after First Concussion: A Pilot Study. Applied Neuropsychology: Child. 2019; 8(3): 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2017.1421464
  11. Roohbakhsh Ejtemaie M, Aeini M, Sobhi Gharamaleki N. The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Intervention on Anxiety of Team and Individual Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies. 2020; 8(30): 113-28. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23452978.1398.8.30.7.6
  12. [1Zhao H, Qiao L, Fan D, Zhang S, Turel O, Li Y, Li J, Xue G, Chen A, He Q. Modulation of brain activity with noninvasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): clinical applications and safety concerns. Front Psychol. 2017; 8: 685. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00685
  13. Gomez Palacio Schjetnan A, Faraji J, Metz GA, Tatsuno M, Luczak A. Transcranial direct current stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: a review of recent advancements. Stroke Res Treat. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/170256
  14. Fresnoza S, Christova M, Feil T, Gallasch E, Körner C, Zimmer U, Ischebeck A. The effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) at individual alpha peak frequency (iAPF) on motor cortex excitability in young and elderly adults. Exp brain Res. 2018; 236(10):2573–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-018-5314-3
  15. Vicario CM, Salehinejad MA, Felmingham K, Martino G, Nitsche MA. A systematic review on the therapeutic effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019; 96: 219-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.012
  16. Movahed F, Alizadehgoradel J, Pouresmali A, Mowlaie M. Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation on worry, anxiety, and depression in generalized anxiety disorder: A Randomized, single-blind pharmacotherapy and sham-controlled clinical trial. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018; 12(2): e11071. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.11071.
  17. Delfani M, Arabi M. Investigation of Improving Postural Control Kinetic Parameters in Martial Art Athletes after applying tDCS. Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning. 2019; 10(4): 587-602. https://doi.org/10.22059/jmlm.2019.261688.1390
  18. Delaware A. Theoretical and practical foundations of research in humanities and social sciences. Tehran: kalak azad, 2018.
  19. Moritz SE, Feltz DL, Fahrbach KR, Mack DE. The relation of self-efficacy measures to sport performance: a meta-analytic review. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000; 71(3): 280-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2000.10608908
  20. Hashim HA, Baghepour T. Validating the factorial structure of the Malaysian version of revised competitive state anxiety inventory-2 among young taekwondo athletes. Pertan J Soc Sci Hum. 2016; 2 4(2): 757-65. http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjssh/browse/regular-issue?article=JSSH-1299-2015
  21. Mehrsafar AH, Khabiri M, Moghaddamzadeh A. Factorial validity and reliability of Persian version of competitive state anxiety inventory-2 (CSAI-2) in intensity, direction and frequency dimensions. J Dev Motor Learn. 2016; 8(2): 253-79. https://doi.org/10.22059/jmlm.2016.58937
  22. Mirzaei M, Hasani Abharian P, Meschi F, Sabet M. Effectiveness of combination therapy of computerized cognitive rehabilitation and transcranial direct current stimulation on the cognitive function in elderlies. EBNESINA. 2021; 22 (4): 47-59. http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-915-en.html
  23. Mousavi SA, Jarareh J, Mohammadiarya AR. Effectiveness of Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) over the prefrontal cortex on cognitive function in the elderly with Alzheimer. Rooyesh. 2021; 10 (7):1-12. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1400.10.7.4.6
  24. Ke Y, Wang N, Du J, Kong L, Liu S, Xu M, Ming D. The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) on working memory training in healthy young adults. Front. Hum. Neurosci 2019, 13, 19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00019
  25. Arastoo A A, Zahednejad S, Parsaei S, Alboghebish S, Ataei N, Ameriasl H. The effect of direct current stimulation in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on working memory in veterans and disabled athletes. Daneshvar Medicine. 2019; 26 (139): 25-32. http://daneshvarmed.shahed.ac.ir/article_1858.html?lang=en
  26. Ahmadizadeh MJ, Rezaei M, Fitzgerald PB. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. Brain Res Bull. 2019; 153: 273-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.09.011
  27. Taherifard, M., Saeidmanesh, M., Azizi, M. The Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Anxiety and Severity of Stuttering in Adolescents Aged 15 to 18. J Res Rehabil Sci. 2020; 16: 224-31. https://jrrs.mui.ac.ir/jufile?ar_sfile=1784
  28. Hatami F, Tahmasbi F, Shayan S. The Effects of Instructional and Motivational Self-Talk on Anxiety, Self-Confidence and Performance of Badminton Long Serve. Sport Psychol Stud. 2018; 7(24):151- 170. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23452978.1397.7.24.10.0
  29. Noetel M, Ciarrochi J, Conigrave J, Lonsdale C. Can a Brief Mindfulness Intervention Improve Sports Performance? A Double-blind Randomised Controlled Trial. 2020.
  30. Ironside M, O’Shea J, Cowen PJ, Harmer CJ. Frontal cortex stimulation reduces vigilance to threat: implications for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Biological psychiatry. 2016; 79(10); 823- 830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.06.012
  31. Weber S, Puta C, Lesinski M, Gabriel B, Steidten T, Bär KJ, Gabriel HH. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in young athletes using the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Frontiers in Physiology. 2018; 9: 182. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00182
  32. Kuo MF, Paulus W, Nitsche MA. Therapeutic effects of non-invasive brain stimulation with direct currents (tDCS) in neuropsychiatric diseases. Neuroimage. 2014; 85: 948-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.117
  33. Heij GJ, Penninx BWHJ, van Velzen LS, van Tol MJ, van der Wee NJA, Veltman DJ, et al. White matter architecture in major depression with anxious distress symptoms. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2019; 94: 109664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109664
  34. Feltenstein MW, See RE. The neurocircuitry of addiction: an overview. British journal of pharmacology. 2008; 154(2): 261-74. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.51
  35. Brunoni AR, Tortella G, Benseñor IM, Lotufo PA, Carvalho AF, Fregni F. Cognitive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in depression: results from the SELECT-TDCS trial and insights for further clinical trials. J Affect Disord. 2016; 202: 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.066
  36. Brunoni AR, Nitsche MA, Bolognini N, Bikson M, Wagner T, Merabet L, et al. Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions. Brain Stimul. 2012; 5(3):175-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2011.03.002
  37. Philip NS, Barredo J, van’t Wout-Frank M, Tyrka AR, Price LH, Carpenter LL. Network mechanisms of clinical response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2018; 83(3): 263-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.07.021
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 30، شماره 3
مرداد و شهریور 1402
صفحه 384-392
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اردیبهشت 1402
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار