نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: بیماری‌های قلبی یکی از شایع‌ترین بیماری‌ها در جهان است که هرساله عامل بسیاری از مرگ‌ومیر افراد است از این رو هدف از پژوهش حاضر، اثربخشی آموزش بیان هیجانی نوشتاری بر تبعیت از درمان در بیماران قلبی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و از نوع شبه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و پیگیری دوماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران دارای مشکلات قلبی غرب شهر تهران بود که تعداد 40 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسش‌نامه تبعیت از درمان مدانلو (1392) را در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری تکمیل کردند. در نهایت داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس اندازه‌گیری مکرر به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSSV19 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد پس از اجرای مداخله بیان هیجانی نوشتاری در متغیرهای اهتمام در درمان (7/694=F و 0/01>P)، تمایل به مشارکت (6/959=F و 0/01>P)، توانایی تطابق (14/113=F و 0/01>P)، تلفیق درمان با زندگی (9/953=F و 01/0>P)، چسبیدن به درمان (6/891=F و 0/01>P)، تعهد به درمان (6/892=F و 0/01>P)، تردید در اجرای درمان (19/877=F و 0/01>P) و تبعیت از درمان (43/134=F و 0/01>P) گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل نمرات بیشتری کسب کردند و این اثربخشی در آزمون پیگیری، ماندگاری داشته است.
نتیجه‌گیری: در نهایت می‌توان گفت استفاده از آموزش بیان هیجانی نوشتاری باعث ارتقای تبعیت از درمان و مؤلفه‌های آن در بیماران قلبی می‌شود و از این رو روان‌شناسان، مشاوران، پزشکان قلب و متخصصان بالینی و سلامت می‌توانند از این آموزش در راستای ارتقای تبیعت از درمان بیماران قلبی بهره ببرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Efficacy of Written Emotional Expression Training on Adherence to Treatment in Cardiac Patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zeinab Bahrambagi 1
  • Farah Lotfi Kashani 2
  • Shahram Vaziri 2

1 PhD Student, Department of Health Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Heart disease is one of the most common diseases in the world. The aim of the current research was the efficacy of written emotional expression training on adherence to treatment in heart patients.
Materials and Methods: The present study was practical and quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a two-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all patients with heart problems in the west of Tehran city, 40 of whom were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. They completed Medanlo adherence to treatment questionnaire (2013). The data was analyzed using the repeated measurement variance analysis method with the help of SPSSV19 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the adherence to treatment variable and all its components (F=7.332 and P<0.01). After the intervention in the variables of interest in treatment (F=7.694 and P<0.01), willingness to participate (F=6.959 and P<0.01), ability to adapt (F=14.113 and P<0.01), integration of treatment with life (F=9.953 and P<0.01), adherence to treatment (F=6.891 and P<0.01), commitment to treatment (F=6.892 and P<0.01), doubt in implementing the treatment (F=19.877 and P<0.01) and adherence to treatment (F=43.134 and P<0.01) of the group.
Conclusion: Finally, it can be concluded that the use of written emotional expression training has elevated the adherence to treatment and its components in heart patients. Therefore psychologists, counselors, cardiologists, and clinical and health professionals can benefit from this training in order to improve the adherence to treatment of heart patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Revealing of Information by Written Communication
  • Patients
  • Treatment Adherence
  • Heart
  • Emotions
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