نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات اختلالات رفتاری و سومصرف مواد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران
4 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بیماری ام.اس. ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎری ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰی اﺳﺖ که بیماران مبتلا به آن با مشکلات مختلفی مانند ناتوانی، کاهش امید به زندگی و مشکلات عاطفی و اقتصادی درگیر هستند. به همین منظور، مطالعه حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی گرایش به خودکشی بر اساس خودشفقت‌ورزی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در زنان متأهل مبتلا به ام‌اس شهر همدان انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه حاضر یک پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری آن زنان مبتلا به ام‌اس شهر همدان با تعداد 153 نفر بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و بر اساس جدول نمونه‌گیری کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 110نفر انتخاب و مطالعه شدند. میزان گرایش به خودکشی، خودشفقت‌ورزی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی آنان توسط پرسش‌نامه‌های گرایش به خودکشی بک (۱۹۷۹)، خودشفقت‌ورزی نف (۲۰۰۳) و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی بوند و همکاران (2011) اندازه‌گیری شد و داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون با کمک نرم‌افزار spss ویراست 25 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: مقدار r به‌دست‌آمده 0/385- در سطح اطمینان بیشتر از 0/95 بوده است و این بدان معناست که با افزایش خودشفقت‌ورزی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی زنان، میزان گرایش به خودکشی در آنان کاهش می‌یابد.
نتیجه‌گیری: خودشفقت‌ورزی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی تأثیر منفی بر گرایش به خودکشی زنان مبتلا به ام‌اس داشت از این رو تدوین برنامه‌های روان‌شناختی مناسب در راستای افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی با محوریت خودشفقت‌ورزی برای این بیماران می‌تواند مفید باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Predicting Suicide Tendency Based on Self-Compassion and Psychological Flexibility in Married Women with MS
نویسندگان [English]
- Hossein Alamdarian 1
- Mohammad Ismail Ebrahimi 2
- Arya Haddadi 3
- Amirhosein Ghasemy 4
1 M.A. Department of Family Counceling, Faculty of Humanities, Hamedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Ph.D. Assistant professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Hamedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
3 M.Sc. Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4 M.A. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating disease that affects patients with a variety of problems, including reduced function, reduced life expectancy, and emotional and economic problems. For this purpose, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting suicidal ideation based on self-compassion in married women with MS in Hamadan.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlational study and its statistical population was 153 women with MS in Hamadan who were selected by convenience sampling method and 110 people were selected and studied based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table. Suicidal tendencies, self-compassion, and psychological resilience were assessed by Beck's Suicide Tendency (1979), Nef's Self-compassion (2003), and Bond & etal (2011) Psychological Flexibility Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient test using SPSS software version 25.
Results: The value of r was -0.385 in the confidence level was more than 0.95 and this means that with increasing self-compassion of women, their suicidal tendency decreases.
Conclusion: Self-compassion and psychological flexibility had a negative effect on the tendency of women with MS to commit suicide, so developing appropriate psychological programs to increase psychological flexibility centered on self-compassion for these patients can be useful.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Self-compassion
- Suicide
- Multiple Sclerosis
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