نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف این پژوهش تعیین سهم عوامل روانشناختی موثر بر تسهیل فرآیند سوگ در والدین دارای کودک مبتلا به سرطان بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر یک پژوهش آمیخته بود. جامعه مورد نظر را مادرانی که کودکان آنها بر اثر بیماری سرطان فوت شده بودند، تشکیل دادند. از این جامعه 54 نفر به صورت نمونه هدفمند انتخاب شدند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کیفی از استخراج مفاهیم از مصاحبه های انفرادی بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کمی از روش اجرای معادلات ساختاری اکتشافی مبتنی بر مولفه ها استفاده شد.
یافته ها: متغیرهای خودکارآمدی، مقابله های غیر هیجانی، راهبرد کنار آمدن متمرکز بر معنی، دریافت خدمات مشاوره ای و روان شناختی،حمایت اجتماعی و حمایت خانوادگی، کیفیت روابط بین فردی، ویژگیهای شخصیتی (سر سختی)، خشم از خدا/ دنیا/ طبیعت،عدم اعتماد به استمرار زندگی پس از مرگ، احساس تنهایی، اجتناب، انزوا، مقابله های هیجانی، سرعت از دست دادن فرزند، تعارضات زناشویی، بی اعتمادی به کیفیت خدمات درمانی، احساس گناه، سابقه مراقبت از بیمار در حال مرگ و تحریف که در تسهیل فرایند سوگ در والدینی که کودک خود را با بیماری سرطان از دست داده اند، موثراند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته های پژوهش ، می توان از متغیرهای خودکارآمدی، مقابله های غیرهیجانی، راهبرد کنارآمدن متمرکز بر معنی، کیفیت روابط بین فردی، ویژگی های شخصیتی (سرسختی)، مقابله های هیجانی و نشانه های جسمانی در تسهیل فرایند سوگ در والدینی که کودک خود را با بیماری سرطان از دست داده اند ، استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The contribution of psychological factors affecting the process of facilitating parental grief of a child with cancer: Mixed method
نویسندگان [English]
- Saeideh Eslah-kar 1
- Shahram Vaziri 2
- Farah Lotfi kashani 2
1 Department of psychology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan,Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of psychology, Roudehen Branch , Islamic Azad University,Roudehen,Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to determine the level of psychological factors which effectively contribute to the facilitation of the bereaving process of mothers who had lost their children to cancer.
Methods: The current research was a purposive descriptive study with the statistical universe of mothers whose children had lost their lives in the battle with cancer. Out of this statistical universe, 54 people were chosen using snowball sampling.
Results: The results of the study reveal that self-efficiency, unemotional coping, meaning-centered coping approach, Get counseling and psychological services, Spouse support, Social support and family support, quality of interpersonal relationships, personal characteristics (hardiness), Being involved with a child's memory, Anger at God / the world / nature, Lack of confidence in the continuation of life after death, Release by the health system, Feeling lonely, avoid, Isolation, emotional coping, speed of losing a child, Seeing children of their child's age, marital conflicts, Lack of confidence in the quality of healthcare, feel guilty, A record of dying patient care, Distortion were variables which contributed to the facilitation of the bereavement of parents whose children had died of cancer.
Conclusion: In light of the results of this study, the utilization of the following variables of self-efficiency, unemotional coping, meaning-centered coping approach, quality of interpersonal relationships, personal characteristics (hardiness), emotional coping and physical symptoms to facilitate the bereaving process of those mothers who lost their children due to cancer can be suggested
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Psychological factors
- Bereavement
- Family care giver
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