نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی سلامت، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن، تهران، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن، تهران، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه سیستم های مغزی _ رفتاری در افراد قبل و بعد از عمل جراحی قلب باز میباشد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات توصیفی با روش علی مقایسه ای و پس روی دادی با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 210 نفر که 70 نفر تحت جراحی قلب باز قرار گرفته اند، 70 نفر داوطلب جراحی قلب باز و 70 نفر با سابقه بیماری قلبی بودند. در این پژوهش علاوه بر پرسشنامه ی جمعیت شناختی، از طریق پرسشنامه شخصیتی گری – ویلسون داده ها جمع آوری شد. سپس به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل آنها از مدل های آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری و تک متغیری استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج بیانگر این بود بیمارانی که داوطلب عمل جراحی قلب باز هستند نسبت به بیمارانی که جراحی شده اند و گروه کنترل، نمرات بالاتری در مقیاس فعال سازی رفتاری کسب کردند. با توجه به یافته ها در مولفه بازداری رفتاری ، میان سه گروه اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد. بیمارانی که عمل جراحی انجام داده اند، نمرات کمتری در اجتناب فعال داشتند و افرادی که عمل جراحی قلب بازشده اند نسبت به بیمارانی که داوطلب جراحی هستند و گروه کنترل نمرات بالاتری در خرده مقیاس خاموشی کسب کرده اند.
نتیجه گیری: بنابراین با توجه به کاهش عملکرد سیستم فعالسازی رفتاری و افزایش عملکرد سیستم بازداری رفتاری مداخلات مبتنی بر فعالسازی رفتاری زیر نظر متخصصان بالینی برای این بیماران برنامه ریزی و اجرا شود
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Comparing of brain/behavioral systems in patients before and after open heart surgery
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahbobeh Keshtkar 1
- Maryam Hejri 2
- Amir Hossein Shirpour 3
- Soleiman Hejazi Far 3
- Zahra Nikdel 4
- Moslem Akbari 3
1 PhD student of general psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
2 PhD student of health psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 MSc, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D student of general psychology, department of psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahre kord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction:
The aim of this study is to compare the brain-behavioral systems in people before and after open-heart surgery.
Method:
The present research is a descriptive study with a comparative and retrospective causal method with purposeful sampling. The statistical population of the study includes 210 people, encompassing 70 people who underwent open-heart surgery, 70 volunteered for open-heart surgery and 70 other with a history of heart diseases. the information was collected in addition to the demographic questionnaire through the Gray-Wilson personality questionnaire. Then, in order to analyze the collected data, statistical models of multivariate and univariate analysis of variance were used.
Results:
The results showed that, patients candidate for open-heart surgery scored higher than patients who underwent surgery and the control group in behavioral activation measure. According to the findings in the behavioral inhibition component, there is a significant difference between the three groups. Patients who underwent surgery received the minimum scores in active avoidance, further people who underwent open-heart surgery received lower scores than patients who were candidate for surgery and the control group in extinction measurement.
Conclusion:
Therefore, due to the decrease in the performance of the behavioral activation system and the increase in the performance of the behavioral inhibition system, behavioral-activation-based interventions under the supervision of psychologists should be planned and implemented for these patients.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Heart surgery
- Behavioral
- Passive avoidance
- Behavioral activation
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