نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشکدة روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدة روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی ، دانشکدة روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدة روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

5 متخصص غدد، رئیس انجمن دیابت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: حافظه فضایی یکی از توانایی های شناختی است که در زندگی روز مره ی ما نقش مهمی را ایفا می کند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی بیماری دیابت نوع 1 بر حافظه ی فضایی با در نظر گرفتن نقش تعدیل گری نشخوار فکری در بین نوجوانان انجام شد.
مواد و روش ها: با استفاده از نمونه ی در دسترس 80 نفراز بین آن ها انتخاب شدند.. پس از گردآوری پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری افراد به وسیله ی آزمون تکلیف بلوک های کرسی برای ارزیابی حافظه ی فضایی مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. پس از جمع آوری اطلاعات، داده ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چندگانه و به وسیله نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: اثر دیابت و نشخوار فکری بر حافظه‌ی فضایی معنادار نبود(P=0.001)؛ همچنین اثر تعاملی نشخوار فکری و دیابت نوع 1 هم معنادار نبود.
نتیجه گیری: بیماری دیابت تاثیری بر حافظه‌ی فضایی نداشت؛ همچنین نشخوار فکری بالا در عملکرد حافظه‌ی فضایی اختلالی ایجاد نکرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The study of the effect of diabetes mellitus type 1 disease on spatial memory in adolescents considering the role of moderating rumination

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Ehsani 1
  • Reza Rostami 2
  • Fatemeh Dehghani Arani 3
  • Javad Hatami 4
  • asadollah rajab 5

1 PhD Student, Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

5 Endocrinologist, President of the Iranian Diabetes Association, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract

Background and aim: spatial memory is one of the cognitive abilities that plays an important role in our daily life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of disease diabetes type 1 on spatial memory, taking into account the role of modulation rumination in adolescents.
Materials and Methods: A sample of 80 people (40 healthy and 40 patients) were selected through a sampling method. After collecting the rumination questionnaire, subjects were tested by assignment test of Curci blocks for spatial memory assessment. After collecting the data, the data were analyzed using SPSS software using multiple covariance analysis.
Results: The effect of diabetes and rumination on spatial memory was not significant (P = 0.001); there was no significant difference between the interactions of rumination and type 1 diabetes.
Conclusion: Disease diabetes mellitus did not affect spatial memory. Also, high rumination did not interfere with spatial memory function.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • diabetes type 1
  • spatial memory
  • rumination
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