نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد مرکز تحقیقات میکروبیولوژی مواد غذایی، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکدة بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه صنایع غذایی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق، سنتز نانوذرات منگنز- اکسید روی ، آهن- اکسید روی به روش ترسیب شیمیایی هم‌زمان و بررسی ویژگی-های ساختاری و مورفولوژیکی نانوذرات حاصله با استفاده از طیف مادون قرمز فوریه، پراش اشعه X و میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری صورت گرفت. اثرات ضد میکروبی نانوذرات در برابر باکتری شیگلا فلکسنری (PTCC 1234) توسط روش تعیین قطر هاله عدم رشد سنجیده شد. میزان هم افزایی نانوذرات با دو ماده پراکسید هیدروژن و هیپوکلریت سدیم با محاسبه حداقل غلظت بازدارنده کسری انجام شد. بررسی‌های ساختاری کارایی مناسب روش ترسیب شیمیایی هم‌زمان در تهیه نانوذرات منگنز- اکسید روی و آهن- اکسید روی را نشان داد. نتایج آزمون‌ ضد میکروبی نشان داد که نانوذرات منگنز- اکسید روی اثرات ضد میکروبی بیشتری بر روی شیگلا فلکسنری نسبت به آهن- اکسید روی دارد و قطر هاله عدم رشد برابر با 25 میلی‌متر ایجاد نمود در حالی‌که قطر هاله عدم رشد در مورد آهن- اکسید روی، 14 میلی‌متر بود. بعلاوه هر دو نانوذره ترکیبی اثرات ضد میکروبی بیشتری نسبت به نانوذرات اکسید روی به تنهایی نشان دادند و در نتیجه عمل ترکیب این عناصر در ساختار اکسید روی سبب بهبود خاصیت ضد میکروبی آن می‌گردد. همچنین مخلوط هر یک از نانوذرات با پراکسید هیدروژن و هیپوکلریت سدیم، اثرات هم‌افزایی داشتند که این اثر در غلظت‌های بالاتر، به صورت اثر هم افزایی کامل و در غلظت‌های پایین‌تر به صورت هم‌افزایی جزئی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation The Antimicrobial Eeffects of Manganese and Iron Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles against Shigella flexneri

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soltan-Dallal Mohammad mahdi 1
  • Zohreh Didar 2

1 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran

چکیده [English]

In this study, the synthesis of nanoparticles of manganese-zinc oxide and zinc iron oxide by chemical co- precipitation method performed and investigation of structural and morphological properties of related nanoparticles using Fourier Infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction and Transmission electron microscopy were carried out. Antimicrobial effects against shigella flexneri (PTCC 1234) determined by inhibitory diameter zone method. Synergistic effect of nanoparticle with hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite sodium also assessed by calculation of the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index. Structural analysis of Mn- ZnO and Fe- ZnO nanoparticle revealed that co- precipitation is a suitable method for synthesis of these nanoparticles. Results of antimicrobial tests showed that Mn- ZnO nanoparticles has more antibacterial effect against shigella flexneri than Fe- ZnO nanoparticles. Inhibitory zone diameter of Mn- ZnO and Fe- ZnO were 25 and 14 mm, respectively. In addition, both doped nanoparticle exhibited more antimicrobial effect than zinc oxide nanoparticle so, doping cause increasing antimicrobial effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle. Furthermore, combination of nanoparticles with hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite sodium showed synergistic effects which was complete synergistic at high concentration and partial synergistic at low concentrations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Zinc oxide
  • synergistic
  • Shigella flexneri
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