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تأثیر تمرینات هوازی حاد و مزمن بر فتوئین A و پروفایل لیپیدی در افراد چاق و مبتلابه دیابت نوع دو: مروری نظام‏مند و فراتحلیل

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

2 کارشناس ی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربی تبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

3 استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: هدف فراتحلیل حاضر، بررسی تأثیر تمری نات هوازی حاد و مزمن بر فتوئین A و پروفایل لیپیدی
در افراد چاق و مبتالبه دیابت نوع دو است.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش فراتحلیل حاضر در پای گاههای اطالعاتیPubMed، Science of Web، Scopus، Magiran، 
Irandon،Mags Noor و Sid برای پیدا کردن مطالعات از زمان شروع تا تاریخ 5 /11/ 1404 انجام شد. معیارهای ورود 
به تحقیق حاضر شامل مقاالت منتشرشده در مجالت فارس ی و انگلیسی زبان، آزمودنی های چاق و مبتالبه دیابت نوع 
دو، بررسی کننده اثر تمرینات هوازی حاد و مزمن در برابر گروه شاهد و اندازه گیری فتوئین A و پروفایل لیپیدی بودند. 
میانگین استانداردشده WMD و فاصله اطمینان 95 درصد ) CI )با استفاده از مدل تصادفی محاسبه شد.
یافتهها: درمجموع 7 مطالعه )با 9 مداخله تمرین هوازی( با ۲۲8 آزمودنی چاق و مبتالبه دیابت نوع دو نشان داد 
که تمرینات هوازی حاد و مزمن با کاهش معنادار فتوئین A] /00۲ 0=P، ml/Ng /0۲1 -48= WMD[، TG] /00۲ 0=P، 
 تمرینات متعاقب هرچند اما میشود؛] WMD= -10 /951 Mg/dl،P=0 /001] LDL ،[WMD= -15 /111 Mg/dl
هوازی حاد و مزمن منجر تغییر غیر معنادار TC] /006 0= P، dl/Mg /066 -17= WMD [و HDL] /118 0= P، dl/Mg
/888 ۳ =WMD [مالحظه گردید. 
نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد تمرینات هوازی حاد و مزمن با کاهش فتوئین A، TC، TG، LDL و افزایش HDL
در افراد چاق و مبتالبه دیابت نوع دو مرتبط است؛ بنابراین جهت ارتقای سالمت انجام تمرینات هوازی چون پیاده روی 
تند و دوچرخهسوار ی باید در برنامه روزانه افراد چاق و دیابتی مدنظر باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lDUNLO4AAAAJ&hl=fa

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=search&term=Khadijeh+%20Molaei

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=omidzafarmand

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=omidzafarmand

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Jv176FoAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Abbas+Saremi&sort=date&sort_order=asc

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Acute and Chronic Aerobic Exercise on Fetuin A and Lipid Profile in Obese Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khadijeh Molaei 1
  • Omid Zafarmand 2
  • Abbas Saremi 3

1 MSc in Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

2 MSc in Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, School of Humanities, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effects of acute 
and chronic aerobic exercise on fetuin A levels and lipid profiles in obese individuals 
with type 2 diabetes.
Materials and Methods: This meta-analysis searched PubMed, Web of Science, 
Scopus, Magiran, Irandon, Noor Mags, and SID databases for relevant studies from 
inception until 1404/11/5 (24 February 2026). The inclusion criteria were: (1) 
original articles in Persian or English; (2) participants with obesity and type 2 
diabetes; (3) intervention comparing acute or chronic aerobic exercise to a control 
group; and (4) measurement of photoin A and lipid profile. A random-effects model 
was used to calculate the weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence 
interval (CI).
Results: A total of 7 studies (with 9 aerobic exercise interventions) involving 228 
obese individuals with type 2 diabetes indicated that both acute and chronic aerobic 
exercise were associated with a significant reduction in fetuin A [WMD = -48.021 
ng/mL, P = 0.002], triglycerides (TG) [WMD = -15.111 mg/dL, P = 0.002], and lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) [WMD = -10.951 mg/dL, P = 0.001]. However, acute and 
chronic aerobic exercise resulted in insignificant changes in total cholesterol (TC) 
[WMD = -17.066 mg/dL, P = 0.006] and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) [WMD = 
3.888 mg/dL, P = 0.118].
Conclusion: The results indicate that acute and chronic aerobic exercise is 
associated with decreases in fetuin A, TC, TG, and LDL, as well as an increase in 
HDL among obese individuals with T2D. Therefore, incorporating aerobic exercises 
such as brisk walking and cycling into the daily routines of obese and diabetic 
individuals is recommended to promote health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aerobic exercise
  • fetuin a
  • lipid profile
  • obesity
  • type 2 diabetes
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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 32، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1404
صفحه 573-589
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مرداد 1404
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