نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری داخلی جراحی، گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: تکنسین‌های فوریت پزشکی به‌عنوان حیاتی‌ترین عضو سیستم مراقبت‌های اورژانسی، تنش‌های شغلی متعددی را تجربه می‌کنند که می‌تواند بر کارایی و خودکارآمدی آن‌ها تأثیر‌گذار باشد؛ از این‌رو مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی خودکارآمدی شغلی در تکنسین‌های فوریت پزشکی و عوامل مرتبط با آن انجام شد.
مواد و روش­ها: مطالعه حاضر به روش توصیفی- مقطعی بر روی 216 نفر از تکنسین‌های فوریت‌های پزشکی در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم در سال 1403 انجام شده‌است. نمونه‌گیری به روش طبقه‌ای تصادفی انجام­شد. برای تکمیل داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه­های اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی و شغلی و مقیاس خودکارآمدی شغلی استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها با کمک نرم­افزار  spss23و با استفاده از آزمون‌های آنووا، تی­تست مستقل و رگرسیون خطی انجام­شد. سطح معنی­داری کمتر از 05/0 درنظر گرفته­شد.
یافته­ها: متوسط سن شرکت‌کنندگان 34/6±26/32 سال بود و بیش از دوسوم آن‌ها شیفت در گردش داشتند. متوسط نمره خودکارآمدی تکنسین‌های فوریت پزشکی 49/7±4/97 به‌دست­آمد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره، متغیرهای سن، وضعیت استخدام و سابقه کاری قریب 45 درصد از تغییرات واریانس خودکارآمدی شغلی تکنسین‌های فوریت پزشکی را تبیین می­کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر نشان می‌دهد که خودکارآمدی شغلی تکنسین‌های فوریت پزشکی در سطح متوسط رو به بالا قرار دارد. همچنین افزایش سن موجب تضعیف خودکارآمدی شغلی می‌گردد و وضعیت استخدام رسمی و داشتن سابقه کار در همان رشته، باعث ارتقای خودکارآمدی شغلی می‌شود.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=53TU33oAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zeraatkhah+H

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e0rDlFUAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Leila+ghanbari+afra

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XJ24FQ4AAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ziabakhsh+H

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Job Self-Efficacy and Its Related Factors among Emergency Medical Technicians in Qom in 2024

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamidreza Zeraatkhah 1
  • leila Ghanbari-afra 2
  • Hanieh Ziabakhsh 1

1 Msc in Medical-Surgical Nursing. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Science. Kashan. Iran

2 Assistant professor. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Science. Qom. Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) are critical components of the emergency care system; however, they face various job-related stresses that can negatively impact their efficiency and self-efficacy. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors influencing job self-efficacy among EMTs.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2024 with a sample of 216 EMTs from Qom University of Medical Sciences. A stratified random sampling method was utilized to select participants. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing demographic and occupational information, as well as an occupational self-efficacy scale. Data analyzed were using, independent t-tests, linear regression analyses, and ANOVA using SPSS-23 software statistical. A significance level of less than 0.05 was established.
Results: The average age of the participants was 32.26 ± 6.34 years, with over two-thirds engaged in rotating shift work. The average self-efficacy score for the Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) was 97.4 ± 7.49. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that age, employment status, and work experience accounted for approximately 45% of the variance in occupational self-efficacy among EMTs.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the job self-efficacy of EMTs is at a medium to high level. Furthermore, it was noted that increasing age is associated with a decline in job self-efficacy, while official employment status and relevant work experience are positively correlated with enhanced job self-efficacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emergency Medical Technicians
  • Iran
  • Self-Efficacy
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