نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی روزبهان، ساری، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: میزان چاقی در کشورهای درحال توسعه رو به افزایش است و از آن جا که چاقی با بسیاری از
اختالالت روان شناختی مرتبط است بنابراین این اختالالت باید بهموقع تشخیص و مورد درمان قرار گیرند. هدف از این
مطالعه، بررسی اثربخشی درمان هیجانمدار بر اضطراب اجتماعی زنان مبتال به چاقی بود.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه از نوع نیمهآزمایشی و کاربردی با طرح پیشآزمون- پس آزمون و با گروه کنترل بود.
جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مبتال به چاقی در استان تهران بود که در سال ۱40۲ به مراکز کاهش وزن مراجعه کرده
بودند که با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس تعداد ۳0 نفر که واجد مالک های ورود به مطالعه بودند انتخاب و بهصورت
تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارش شدند. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه اضطراب اجتماعی کانور
)۲000(، مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. بهمنظور تجزیه وتحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره با کمک نرم افزار
-26SPSS استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که نمرات اضطراب اجتماعی در گروه آزمایش در پس آزمون در مقایسه
با پیش آزمون کاهش نشان داده است )0/05>P )و تفاوت معناداری میان نمرات اضطراب اجتماعی در گروه آزمایش و
گروه کنترل در بخش پس آزمون وجود داشت.
نتیجه گیری: می توان گفت که درمان هیجانمدار توانسته بهصورت اثربخشی سبب بهبود میزان اضطراب اجتماعی
در زنان مبتال به چاقی شود. از این رو به متخصصان سالمت روان توصیه می شود که از این رویکرد برای درمان مشکالت
روان شناختی مانند اضطراب اجتماعی، شرم و عدم اعتماد به نفس در افراد مبتال به چاقی بهره گیرند.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=mahshid+saeedi&btnG=
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=mahshid+saeedi
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KDhPgfIAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=mohammad+arash+ramezani
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Effectiveness of Emotion-oriented Therapy on Social Anxiety in Women with Obesity in Tehran
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahshid Saeedi 1
- Mohammad Arash Ramezani 2
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Psychology Department, Department of Psychology, Rouzbahan Higher Education Institute, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The prevalence of obesity is rising in developing countries, and it is often associated with various psychological disorders. So timely diagnosis and treatment of these disorders are essential. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy on social anxiety in obese women.
Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental, practical study employed a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all women suffering from obesity in Tehran province who visited weight loss centers in 2023, Thirty participants who met the study criteria were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Data were collected using the Social Anxiety Questionnaire by Conover (2000). The analysis of the covariance (ANCOVA) method was utilized to analyze the data with SPSS-26 software.
Results: The findings indicated that social anxiety scores in the experimental group significantly decreased in the post-test compared to the pre-test (p < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the social anxiety scores between the experimental and control groups in the post-test phase.
Conclusion: The results suggest that emotion-oriented therapy effectively reduces social anxiety levels in obese women. Mental health professionals are encouraged to incorporate this therapeutic approach to address psychological issues such as social anxiety, shame, and lack of self-confidence in individuals with obesity.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Emotional-focused therapy
- Social anxiety
- Obesity
- Women
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