نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی بهداشت، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

4 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

10.30468/jsums.2024.7599.2940

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: مطالعه حاضر به بررسی تطبیقی تاثیر گروه­های موجود در هرم غذایی بر سلامت انسان از دیدگاه قران و احادیث و مقایسه آن با طب نوین پرداخته است تا اهمیت توصیه­های موجود در منابع اعتقادی و همخوانی آن با آخرین نتایج علمی طب نوین بیش از پیش تبیین گردد.
مواد و روش­ها: ابتدا مطالب مرتبط با گروه­های موجود در هرم غذایی که در قرآن کریم و احادیث اشاره شده است، گردآوری شد. در مرحله دوم تأثیرات سلامتی گروه­های غذایی مختلف بر اساس طب نوین با استفاده از مرور پایگاه­های اطلاعاتی SID، MEDLINE، Scopus، PubMed و Google Scholar بررسی و نتایج بین این دو حوزه با یکدیگر تطبیق داده شدند.
یافته­ها: در قرآن کریم و احادیث معتبر از شش گروه غذایی موجود در هرم غذایی صحبت شده است که با طب نوین مطابقت دارد. در گروه نان و غلات، بر اهمیت مصرف گندم، جو و برنج اشاره شده است. همچنین در گروه میوه­ها و سبزی­ها بر مصرف انجیر، انار، سیب، خرما، کدو، پیاز و سیر تأکید شده است. به دریافت متعادل گروه گوشت و جانشین­های آن و همچنین گروه شیر و لبنیات توصیه شده است. در خصوص عسل نیز تأثیرات مفیدی ذکر شده است که با طب نوین مطابقت دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با افزایش آگاهی در خصوص آموزه­های دینی موثق می‌توان اهمیت نوع تغذیه و میزان دریافت بسیاری از مواد غذایی را بیش از پیش درک کرد و در راستای ارتقای وضعیت تغذیه قدم برداشت.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=zlvfGtsAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&citft=1&email_for_op=fatemeparsifar6769@gmail.com&authuser=1&gmla=AH70aAWQ4d37wwS6GKsuYKXb0vHLQn4cK_2NyOUwrra3T5rKRcCWTS88xDlHjhh1ELfkIOmow78kmNzP5Z3qwrjuIgoTPsj69QAle2woIarFPvi4hEfDW8voFrQ

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/preferences/

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=Majid+Vahidian-Rezazadeh+&btnG=

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Majid+Vahidian-Rezazadeh+

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=mohsen+saravani&btnG=&oq=mohsen+sara

C:\Users\Hosna\Downloadsmohsen saravani - Search Results - PubMed (nih.gov)

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eiF8rKsAAAAJ&hl=en

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=hossein%20nakhaei

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=zlvfGtsAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&citft=1&email_for_op=fatemeparsifar6769@gmail.com&authuser=1&gmla=AH70aAWQ4d37wwS6GKsuYKXb0vHLQn4cK_2NyOUwrra3T5rKRcCWTS88xDlHjhh1ELfkIOmow78kmNzP5Z3qwrjuIgoTPsj69QAle2woIarFPvi4hEfDW8voFrQ

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/preferences/

 

 

 

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Different Groups in the Food Pyramid on Human Health from the Quran, Hadiths, and Modern Medicine Perspectives: A Comparative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Karimi Moghaddam 1
  • Akram Kooshki 2
  • Seyyed Zia Sajjadifar 3
  • Elaheh Foroumandi 4

1 Student, Student Research Committee, Sabzevar Univertsity of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Professor, Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Sabzevar Univertsity of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Sabzevar Univertsity of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present study investigated the effects of different groups in the food pyramid on human health from the perspective of the Qur'an, hadiths and modern medicine to further prove the importance of the recommendations in these sources and their consistency with the latest scientific results.
Materials and Methods: This comparative review study was conducted in two stages. First, the data related to the different food groups in the food pyramid that were mentioned in the Quran and collected hadiths. Then, in the second step, the health effects of different food groups were investigated based on modern medicine by reviewing SID, MEDLINE, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
Results: Six food groups in the food pyramid are mentioned in the Holy Quran and hadiths, which are in line with modern medicine. Among the group of bread and cereals, the importance of receiving wheat, barley, and rice has been mentioned. Also, among the fruits and vegetables, figs, pomegranates, apples, dates, and pumpkin, onion, garlic, and eggplant vegetables are emphasized. The recommendation to receive the meat group and its substitutes in balance, the milk and dairy group as well as honey can be seen in these databases, which is in line with modern medicine.
Conclusion: considering increasing awareness about religious teachings, one can better understand the type of nutrition and the amount of intake of many food items; therefore, everyone took a step towards improving the nutritional status and, consequently, the health of people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quran
  • hadiths
  • modern medicine
  • nutrition
  • food pyramid
  1. Shahriyari V, Goli M. Enjoying some of the teachings of Islam in the field of healthy nutrition. Journal of Medicine and Spiritual Cultivation. 2017;24(4):69-80. [Persian]
  2. Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, Gaytán-Martínez M, Santos-Zea L. Trends in the Design of Functional Foods for Human Health. Frontiers in Nutrition.2024; 11:1393366. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1393366
  3. Kooshki A, Hoseini BL. Phytochemical and hypertension. Shiraz E Medical Journal.2014; 15(1):e 19738. [Persian]
  4. Frick E, Goli F, Reza Sharbafchi M. Spiritual and religious care–The Iranian perspective. Spiritual Care. 2024;13(1):94-97. DOI: 10.1515/spircare-2023-0072
  5. Bahrami H. Nutrition for cancer prevention and control: A review of dietary risk factors and protective measures. Cancer Screening and Prevention. 2023;2(4):250-9. DOI: 10.14218/CSP.2023.00008S
  6. Cena H, Calder PC. Defining a healthy diet: evidence for the role of contemporary dietary patterns in health and disease. Nutrients. 2020;12(2):334. DOI: 10.3390/nu12020334
  7. Sarac I, Butnariu M. Food pyramid-the principles of a balanced diet. International Journal of Nutrition. 2020;5(2):24. DOI: 10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-20-3199
  8. Hasani D, Bahrami M, Ghasemifard L. Food pyramid from the perspective of traditional Persian medicine and its comparison with modern medicine. Novelty in Clinical Medicine. 2022;1(3):163-5. DOI: 10.22034/NCM.2022.327031.1008
  9. Lockyer S, Spiro A. The role of bread in the UK diet: An update. Nutrition Bulletin. 2020;45(2):133-64. DOI: 10.1111/nbu.12435
  10. Daneshzad E, Askari M, Moradi M, Ghorabi S, Rouzitalab T, Heshmati J, et al. Red meat, overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2021; 45:66-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.07.028
  11. Guo H, Wu H, Sajid A, Li Z. Whole grain cereals: The potential roles of functional components in human health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2022 Nov 7;62(30):8388-402. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1928596
  12. Seal CJ, Courtin CM, Venema K, de Vries J. Health benefits of whole grain: Effects on dietary carbohydrate quality, the gut microbiome, and consequences of processing. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2021;20(3):2742-68. DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12728
  13. O’Hearn M, Lara-Castor L, Cudhea F, Miller V, Reedy J, Shi P, et al. Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries. Nature Medicine. 2023; 29(4):982-95. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02278-8
  14. Rauber F, Steele EM, Louzada ML, Millett C, Monteiro CA, Levy RB. Ultra-processed food consumption and indicators of obesity in the United Kingdom population (2008-2016). PloS one. 2020;15(5):e0232676. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232676
  15. Verma DK, Srivastav PP. Bioactive compounds of rice (Oryza sativa L.): Review on paradigm and its potential benefit in human health. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2020;97:355-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.007
  16. Raj R, Shams R, Pandey VK, Dash KK, Singh P, Bashir O. Barley phytochemicals and health promoting benefits: A comprehensive review. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2023:100677. DOI: 10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100677
  17. Pérez-Jiménez J. Dietary fiber: Still alive. Food Chemistry. 2023; 439:138076. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138076
  18. Fatch P, Masangano C, Jordan I, Hilger T, Kalimbira A, Glas MG, et al. Agricultural diversity linkage to income, wealth, diets and nutrition: Case of Lilongwe district in Malawi. Scientific African. 2023;19:e01569. DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01569
  19. Nishi SK, Khoury N, Valle Hita C, Zurbau A, Salas-Salvadó J, Babio N. Vegetable and Fruit Intake Variety and Cardiovascular Health and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Nutrients. 2023;15(23):4913. DOI: 10.3390/nu15234913
  20. Zekrumah M, Begua P, Razak A, Wahab J, Moffo N, Ivane A, et al. Role of dietary polyphenols in non-communicable chronic disease prevention, and interactions in food systems: An overview. Nutrition. 2023; 112:112034. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112034
  21. Oude Griep LM, Geleijnse JM, Kromhout D, Ocké MC, Verschuren WM. Raw and processed fruit and vegetable consumption and 10-year coronary heart disease incidence in a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands. PloS one. 2010;5(10):e13609. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013609
  22. Mousavi R, Arab-Zozani M, Foroumandi E, Karandish M, Maghsoumi-Norouzabad L, Mansoori A, Moludi J. Does strawberry supplementation ameliorate markers of cardiovascular and metabolic health? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition & Food Science. 2022; 52(5):872-85. DOI: 10.1108/NFS-10-2021-0295
  23. Rolnik A, Olas B. Vegetables from the Cucurbitaceae family and their products: Positive effect on human health. Nutrition. 2020; 78:110788. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110788
  24. Gürbüz N, Uluişik S, Frary A, Frary A, Doğanlar S. Health benefits and bioactive compounds of eggplant. Food chemistry. 2018; 268:602-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.093
  25. Balogun MA, Sobande OS, Oyeyinka SA. Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken. Food Chemistry Advances. 2023; 3:100519. DOI: 10.1016/j.focha.2023.100519
  26. Ekşi G, Özkan AMG, Koyuncu M. Garlic and onions: An eastern tale. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2020; 253:112675. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112675
  27. Ghavam M, Soleimaninejad Z. Comparative study of medicinal uses of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in Qur'an, hadith and medicine. Islam And Health Journal. 2016;3(1):66-71. [persian]
  28. Koleyni M. Osule Kafi. Translated by Mostafavi S, editor: Elmie Eslami publication. 1966. [Persian]
  29. Bentrad N, Hamida-Ferhat A. Date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera): Nutritional values and potential benefits on health. The Mediterranean Diet; 2020; 239-55. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818649-7.00022-9
  30. Bhatt N, Al-Subhi L, Hilles AR, Waly MI. Health Benefits and Nutraceutical Properties of Dates. Date Palm. 2023; 520-45. DOI: 10.1079/9781800620209.0016
  31. Echegaray N, Gullón B, Pateiro M, Amarowicz R, Misihairabgwi JM, Lorenzo JM. Date fruit and its by-products as promising source of bioactive components: A review. Food Reviews International. 2023; 39(3):1411-32. DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1934003
  32. Ashoori M, Soltani S, Kolahdouz-Mohammadi R, Moghtaderi F, Clayton Z, Abdollahi S. The effect of whole grape products on blood pressure and vascular function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2023; 33(10): 1836-1848. DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.05.001
  33. Asma U, Morozova K, Ferrentino G, Scampicchio M. Apples and apple by-products: antioxidant properties and food applications. Antioxidants. 2023; 12(7):1456. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071456
  34. Gonçalves B, Pinto T, Aires A, Morais MC, Bacelar E, Anjos R, et al. Composition of nuts and their potential health benefits—An overview. Foods. 2023; 12(5):942. DOI: 10.3390/foods12050942
  35. Benedetti G, Zabini F, Tagliavento L, Meneguzzo F, Calderone V, Testai L. An Overview of the Health Benefits, Extraction Methods and Improving the Properties of Pomegranate. Antioxidants. 2023; 12(7):1351. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071351
  36. Molani-Gol R, Foroumandi E, Alizadeh M, Kheirouri S. Pomegranate and Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2023;29(12):928-39. DOI: 10.2174/1381612829666230330163645
  37. Chen L, Wang L, Cai J, Yang T, Li J, Shu G. Characterization of fermented pomegranate juice: ACE inhibitory activity under in vitro digestion, antioxidant capacity, phenolics composition, chemical properties and sensory evaluation. Food Science and Biotechnology. 2023; 33:981-990. DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01388-w
  38. Ghaemi F, Emadzadeh M, Atkin SL, Jamialahmadi T, Zengin G, Sahebkar A. Impact of pomegranate juice on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta‐ Phytotherapy Research. 2023; 37(10):4429-41. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7952
  39. Ye L, Li C, Zhao X, Ou W, Wang L, Wan M. Exploring the pharmacological mechanism of Tripterygium wilfordii hook for treatment of Behcet’s disease using network pharmacology and molecular docking. Medicine. 2023; 102(42):e34512. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034512
  40. Muñoz‐Alvarez KY, Gutiérrez‐Aguilar R, Frigolet ME. Metabolic effects of milk fatty acids: A literature review. Nutrition Bulletin. 2024; 49(1): 19-39. DOI: 10.1111/nbu.12657
  41. Novokshanova AL, Matveeva NO, Nikityuk DB. Analysis of milk consumption and dairy products of the Russian population using an online survey. Food Science & Nutrition. 2023; 12(2): 933-942. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3808
  42. Paszczyk B, Tońska E. Fatty acid content, lipid quality indices, and mineral composition of cow milk and yogurts produced with different starter cultures enriched with Bifidobacterium bifidum. Applied Sciences. 2022;12(13):6558. DOI: 10.3390/app12136558
  43. Qian F, Riddle MC, Wylie-Rosett J, Hu FB. Red and processed meats and health risks: how strong is the evidence?. Diabetes care. 2020; 43(2):265-71. DOI: 10.2337/dci19-0063
  44. Zhang X, Liang S, Chen X, Yang J, Zhou Y, Du L, et al. Red/processed meat consumption and non-cancer-related outcomes in humans: Umbrella review. British Journal of Nutrition. 2023; 130(3):484-94. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114522003415
  45. Sanlier N, Üstün D. Egg consumption and health effects: A narrative review. Journal of Food Science. 2021;86(10):4250-61. DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15892
  46. Willett W, Rockström J, Loken B, Springmann M, Lang T, Vermeulen S, et al. Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. The lancet. 2019;393(10170):447-92. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4
  47. Al-Ghamdi AA, Ansari MJ. Biological and therapeutic roles of Saudi Arabian honey: A comparative review. Journal of King Saud University-Science. 2021 Mar 1;33(2):101329. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101329
  48. Kačániová M, Borotová P, Galovičová L, Kunová S, Štefániková J, Kowalczewski PŁ, et al. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Different Honey Samples from Beekeepers and Commercial Producers. Antibiotics. 2022;11(9):1163. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11091163
  49. Eteraf-Oskouei T, Najafi M. Uses of natural honey in cancer: An updated review. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2022; 12(2):248-261. DOI: 10.34172/apb.2022.026