مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

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اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت زندگی و داغ ننگ در بیماران ‌مصرف‌کننده مواد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی. مرکز آموزش عالی اقلید. اقلید. ایران

2 روانپزشک. دانشکده پزشکی. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز. شیراز. ایران

3 پزشک عمومی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

4 دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

5 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

6 پزشک عمومی. دانشکده پزشکی. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز. شیراز. ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: : یکی از مشکلات شایع در جامعه، مصرف مواد است و بسیاری از مصرف‌کنندگان، مشکلاتی در زمینه بهداشت روانی دارند که گاهی باعث بروز یا تشدید اختلالات روان‌پزشکی می‌شود. از مهم‌ترین موانع برای مراجعه به مراکز درمانی، داغ ننگ مصرف‌کننده است که مستقیماً بر کیفیت زندگی او تأثیر می‌گذارد و باعث ایجاد احساسات منفی و رفتار ناسازگارانه می‌شود. این امر نشان‌دهنده‌ اهمیت روان‌درمانی برای کاهش داغ ننگ است. هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت زندگی و داغ ننگ در بیماران ‌مصرف‌کننده مواد بود..
مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش حاضر بر روی 30 بیمار مصرف‌کننده مواد که برای ترک اعتیاد به بیمارستان استاد محرری شهر شیراز در سال 1400 مراجعه کرده‌اند، انجام شد که به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش، مقیاس کیفیت زندگی فورمن و هربرت (2009) و داغ ننگ ادراک‌شده لینک و فلان (2017)، بودند. گروه آزمون تحت برنامه درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفت اما گروه کنترل، مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد.
یافته­ها: در مقایسه با گروه کنترل، میانگین نمره کیفیت زندگی افزایش و میانگین نمره داغ ننگ کاهش یافت (001/0P<) و بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در نمرات پس‌آزمون، تفاوت معنی‌دار مشاهده شد (001/0P<)..
نتیجه‌گیری: برنامه درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در افزایش کیفیت زندگی و کاهش داغ ننگ در بیماران ‌مصرف‌کننده مواد مؤثر می­باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wvgZEx0AAAAJ&hl=en

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=0JAwWJMAAAAJ

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=9M0wBKMAAAAJ

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9M0wBKMAAAAJ&hl=en

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3p5MwWIAAAAJ&hl=fa

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=en&imq=Sanaz+Garmsirinejad

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy on Quality of Life and Internal Stigma in Drug Users

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kimia Sahraian 1
  • leila Razeghian Jahromi 2
  • Danial Salehi 3
  • Sedighe Nasiripoor 4
  • Shima Dehghanzadeh 5
  • Sanaz Garmsirinezad 6

1 Assistant Professor. Department of Psychology, Higher Education Center of Eghlid, Eghlid, Iran

2 M.D. Shiraz university of medical science. Shiraz. Iran

3 M.D. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

4 PhD of psychology. Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

5 M.A of psychology. Department of psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz,. Iran

6 M.D. Shiraz university of medical science. Shiraz. Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Drug use is a common problem in society, and many drug users experience mental health issues that may cause or exacerbate psychiatric disorders. One of the most significant obstacles to seeking treatment services is internalized stigma, which directly affects the quality of life of individuals and leads to negative feelings and maladaptive behaviors. This highlights the importance of psychological interventions aimed at reducing the sense of stigma experienced. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy on the quality of life and internal stigma in drug users.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this research included all individuals who visited Ostad Mohrhari Hospital in Shiraz during January and February seeking help to overcome addiction. In this research, 30 drug users were randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control. Questionnaires measuring quality of life (Forman & Herbert, 2009) and perceived stigma (Leink & Falan, 2017) were utilized. The experimental group underwent a treatment program based on acceptance and commitment, while the control group did not receive any intervention.
Results: Compared to the control group, the mean quality of life score increased, and the mean stigma score decreased (P < 0.001). A significant difference was observed in the post-test scores between the experimental and control groups (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The treatment program based on acceptance and commitment positively affected both the quality of life and the reduction of internal stigma in drug-using patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Program
  • Quality of Life
  • Perceived Stigma
  • Substance Abuse Patient
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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 31، شماره 4
مهر و آبان 1403
صفحه 405-415
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 تیر 1403
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