مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اخبار و اعلانات

فرم های ضروری نشریه

راهنمای تنظیم مقاله

راهنمای نگارش خلاصه سیاستی

فرم خلاصه سیاستی

بررسی وضعیت شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریک نوجوانان 18- 12 ساله شهر لار و تعیین ارتباط آن با میزان هوش هیجانی در سال 1401

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار علوم تغذیه، گروه علوم تغذیه، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان، لارستان، ایران و کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده

2 کارشناس علوم تغذیه، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان، لارستان، ایران

3 استایار آمار زیستی، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان، لارستان، ایران و کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده

4 کارشناس ارشد علوم تغذیه، گروه علوم تغذیه، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان، لارستان، ایران

5 استادیار آموزش بهداشت و ارتقا سلامت، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی لارستان، لارستان، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: هوش هیجانی، به‌عنوان یک عامل تعیین‌کننده رفتارهای سلامتی می‌تواند بر شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریک تأثیرگذار باشد. نوجوانی یک دوره بحرانی و انتقالی رشد در زندگی انسان است. در این مرحله، فرد متحمل تحولات فیزیکی، روانی و عاطفی- اجتماعی می‌شود. هوش هیجانی از عواملی است که می‌تواند در برخورد با مشکلات نوجوانان تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بین شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریک و هوش هیجانی در دانش‌آموزان سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 شهرستان لار می‌باشد.
مواد و روش­ها: این پژوهش از نظر نوع و ماهیت یک مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی، مقطعی و از نظر هدف کاربردی است. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های بین‌المللی فعالیت بدنی (IPAQ)، هوش هیجانی Shutte و دموگرافیک جمع‌آوری شد. از آزمون t مستقل، همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی برای مقایسه متغیرهای کمی، همبستگی آنها و بررسی تأثیر متغیرها بر متغیر پاسخ استفاده شد. جامعه آماری مطالعه شامل 177 نوجوان 18-12 ساله شهر لار است که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار spss v.23 انجام شد.
یافته­ها: شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریک نوجوانان بر اساس نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه با هوش هیجانی ارتباط معنی‌داری نداشت. تأثیر شاخص توده بدنی بر هوش هیجانی در هیچ سطحی از نظر آماری معنادار نبود (05/0>p) و هیچ رابطه معناداری بین سطح فعالیت بدنی و هوش هیجانی وجود نداشت (457/0 =p).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج، هیچ رابطه معنادار و قوی بین هوش هیجانی و شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریک وجود نداشت.

تازه های تحقیق

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=fa&user=0pcas8UAAAAJ

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4-bhKZoAAAAJ&hl=fa&oi=ao

https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=Sbrw1jYAAAAJ&scilu=&scisig=ANVigOsAAAAAZifUJb4fQwR7NdvUYIqqP_iJd6E&gmla=ABOlHiyK8oKTQ8dNDbdtFNsdY70dP_81j_IwcC_9Y4VQWI0QluUAxh3_q5ALOx7kxYNA0LN82XskYpcrjyOKXePuU_a0XHr0EunfzZ_NkBY&sciund=7937385684942561039

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=fa&user=gLbLcwkAAAAJ

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UtI1wlIAAAAJ&hl=fa

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=12y7ZN8AAAAJ&hl=en

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gA_3UkEAAAAJ&hl=en

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Anthropometric Indicators of 12 to 18-year-old Adolescents in Lar City and Its Relationship with the Level of Emotional Intelligence 2022

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Ranjbar Zahedani 1
  • Shaghayegh Rakhshbahar 2
  • Nazanin Tavakoli 2
  • Fatemeh Najm 2
  • Fatemeh Sarvi 3
  • Atefeh Akrami 4
  • Razieh Zolghadr 5

1 Assistant Professor of Nutrition Sciences, Department of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran and Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran

2 BSc of Nutrition Sciences, Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran and Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan,Iran

4 MSc of Nutrition Sciences, Department of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran

5 Assistant Professor of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: As a determinant of health behaviors, emotional intelligence can influence anthropometric factors. Adolescence is a critical transitional period of growth in a person's life during which individuals experience physical, psychological, and emotional-social transformations. Emotional intelligence emerges as a crucial factor in addressing the challenges faced by adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between anthropometric factors and emotional intelligence in students of the academic year 2022 from Lar city, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study in terms of type and nature, and it is classified as an applied study in terms of purpose. Data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and a demographic questionnaire. Independent t-tests, Pearson's correlation, and linear regression analysis were employed to compare quantitative variables, assess the correlation between them, and investigate the impact of variables on the response variable. The statistical population of the study included 177 adolescents aged 12-18 in the city of Lar, who were selected using a cluster random sampling method. SPSS v.23 was used for data analysis.
Results: Based on the multiple regression results, the children's anthropometric indices did not have a significant relationship with emotional intelligence. The effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on emotional intelligence was not statistically significant at any level (p < 0.05), and there was no statistically significant relationship between activity level and emotional intelligence (p = 0.457).
Conclusion: According to the results, there was no robust or statistically significant correlation between anthropometric indicators and emotional intelligence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body Mass Index
  • anthropometry
  • emotional intelligence
مراجع
  1. Seema S, Rohilla KK, Kalyani VC, Babbar P. Prevalence and contributing factors for adolescent obesity in present era: Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021;10(5):1890-4. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1524_20
  2. Ghorbannejad H, Bakhshimoghaddam F, Alizadeh M, Didarloo A. Association of Food Insecurity with Overweight and Obesity in Adolescent Female Students (12-15 Years Old) in Urmia. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2020;26(6):657-63.
  3. Zare F, Namdarpour F. Effectiveness of Choice Theory Training on Adolescent Girls' Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2020;18(1):40-7. doi:52547/rbs.18.1.4
  4. Grace GA, Edward S, Gopalakrishnan S. Dietary habits and obesity among adolescent school children: A case control study in an urban area of kancheepuram district. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2021;46(4):637-40. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_1013_20
  5. El Kabbaoui M, Chda A, Bousfiha A, Aarab L, Bencheikh R, Tazi A. Prevalence of and risk factors for overweight and obesity among adolescents in Morocco. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2018;24(6):512-21. doi: 10.26719/2018.24.6.512
  6. Djalalinia S, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Sheidaei A, Rezaei N, Naghibi Iravani SS, Modirian M, et al. Patterns of obesity and overweight in the Iranian population: findings of STEPs 2016. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2020;11:42. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00042
  7. Yazdi M, Assadi F, Qorbani M, Daniali SS, Heshmat R, Esmaeil Motlagh M, Kelishadi R. Validity of anthropometric indices in predicting high blood pressure risk factors in Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN‐V study. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2020;22(6):1009-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13895
  8. Heydari, S. T., Emamghorashi, F., Sarikhani, Y., Mirhadi, M., Tabrizi, R. Prevalence and related factors of obesity among the high school students of Jahrom city, southern Iran 2014. Pars Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022; 13(4): 15-22. doi: 10.29252/jmj.13.4.15
  9. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama. 2014;311(8):806-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732
  10. Lavallee KL, Zhang XC, Schneider S, Margraf J. Obesity and mental health: A longitudinal, cross-cultural examination in Germany and China. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:712567. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712567
  11. O'Connor PJ, Hill A, Kaya M, Martin B. The measurement of emotional intelligence: A critical review of the literature and recommendations for researchers and practitioners. Frontiers in psychology. 2019;10:1116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01116
  12. Fallahzadeh Hajar , Rezapourfaridian Rehane MW. Predicting the dimensions of caring for married men based on the components of emotional intelligence with the mediation of self-esteem. Contemp Psychol. 2017;13(2):109–20. doi: 29252/bjcp.13.2.109
  13. Williams Z. Daniel Goleman’s emotionally intelligent contribution to organizational theory. Journal of Management and Innovation. 2021;7(1).
  14. Faizpoor M, Movahedi A, Keshavarz A, Eghtesadi S. The Relationship between Obesity, Overweight, Emotional Intelligence, and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of 9-12 Years Old Students of Districts 1 and 19 in Tehran City. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology. 2019;14(1):27-36.
  15. Miri G, Jalalmanesh S, Fesharaki M. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Communication Skills of Nursing Students. Journal of Nursing Education. 2019;7(1):26-32. doi:10.21859/ijpn-07014
  16. Guerra-Bustamante J, León-del-Barco B, Yuste-Tosina R, López-Ramos VM, Mendo-Lázaro S. Emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(10):1720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101720
  17. Sánchez GFL, Suárez AD, Smith L. Analysis of body image and obesity by Stunkard's silhouettes in 3-to 18-year-old Spanish children and adolescents. Anales de psicología. 2018;34(1):167-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.294781
  18. Wang C, Chan JS, Ren L, Yan JH. Obesity reduces cognitive and motor functions across the lifespan. Neural plasticity. 2016;2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2473081
  19. Nurmohamadian G, Boland H. The relationship between body image, emotional intelligence, and body mass index. International Journal. 2016.
  20. Sagar R, Gupta T. Psychological aspects of obesity in children and adolescents. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2018;85:554-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2539-2
  21. Chu D-T, Nguyet NTM, Nga VT, Lien NVT, Vo DD, Lien N, et al. An update on obesity: Mental consequences and psychological interventions. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2019;13(1):155-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.07.015
  22. Shabani J, Moradi T. Exploring the relationship of emotional intelligence and obesity among university students. Iranian journal of diabetes and obesity. 2021. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijdo.v13i3.7186
  23. Lindberg L, Hagman E, Danielsson P, Marcus C, Persson M. Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with obesity: a nationwide study in Sweden. BMC medicine. 2020;18:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-1498-z
  24. Moonajilin MS, Rahman ME, Islam MS. Relationship between overweight/obesity and mental health disorders among Bangladeshi adolescents: a cross-sectional survey. Obesity Medicine. 2020;18:100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100216
  25. Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Hall LE, Haggerty DJ, Cooper JT, Golden CJ, Dornheim L. Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and individual differences. 1998;25(2):167-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4
  26. Movahedi A, Movahedi A. The relation between body mass index and emotional intelligence in children. 2019.
  27. Gogoi BC, Munda P, Thapa SK, Changmai S. A Comparative Study of Emotional Intelligence among the Underweight, Normal weight, Overweight and Obese Students of Dibrugarh University. Int J Phy Edu Spo.2(10):59-61.
  28. Heshmat R, Hemati Z, Payab M, Hamzeh SS, Motlagh ME, Shafiee G, et al. Prevalence of different metabolic phenotypes of obesity in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN V study. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2018;17:211-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-018-0363-5
  29. Quitmann JH, Bullinger M, Sommer R, Rohenkohl AC, Bernardino Da Silva NM. Associations between psychological problems and quality of life in pediatric short stature from patients’ and parents’ perspectives. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0153953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153953
  30. Hastuti H, Nisa ZD, Umma HA, Narendra Putri AAAKE, Mashuri YA. The effect of short stature on children's cognitive abilities and psychosocial condition. 2020. Doi: 10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.03.08
  31. Doustmohammadian A, Abdollahi M, Bondarianzadeh D, Houshiarrad A, Abtahi M. Parental determinants of overweight and obesity in Iranian adolescents: a national study. Iranian journal of pediatrics. 2012;22(1):35. PMID: 23056857
  32. Heshmat R, Shafiee G, Kelishadi R, Tabatabaie OR, Djalalinia S, Motlagh M-E, et al. Association of socioeconomic status with anthropometric measures and blood pressure in a representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2015;44(Supple 1):16-24.
  33. DELVARIAN ZM, KHOSRAVI A, TAGHAVI N, BOLBOL HN, SADEGHIAN F, KHATIBI MR. Nutritional evaluation of adolescent middle school Girls in Shahroud. 2012.
  34. Daeie-Farshbaf L, Ebrahimi-Mameghani M, Sarbakhsh P, Tarighat-Esfanjani A. The Prevalence of Malnutrition Based on Body Mass Index and Stunting and Its Relationship with Some Socio-Economic Factors Among High-School Girls in Tabriz, Iran, in 2015. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2018;16(11):1053-64.
  35. Zelenović M, Manić M, Stamenković A, Čaprić I, Božić D. Barriers to physical activity in adolescents: A systematic review. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology. 2021;7(1):22-30. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.840536
  36. Rosselli M, Ermini E, Tosi B, Boddi M, Stefani L, Toncelli L, et al. Gender differences in barriers to physical activity among adolescents. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2020;30(9):1582-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.005
  37. Reyes AC, Chaves R, Baxter-Jones AD, Vasconcelos O, Tani G, Maia J. A mixed-longitudinal study of children’s growth, motor development and cognition. Design, methods and baseline results on sex-differences. Annals of Human Biology. 2018;45(5):376-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2018.1511828
  38. Amado-Alonso D, León-del-Barco B, Mendo-Lázaro S, Sánchez-Miguel PA, Iglesias Gallego D. Emotional intelligence and the practice of organized physical-sport activity in children. Sustainability. 2019;11(6):1615. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061615
  39. Guastello DD, Guastello SJ. Androgyny, gender role behavior, and emotional intelligence among college students and their parents. Sex roles. 2003;49:663-73 .https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000003136.67714.04
  40. Bergmann S, von Klitzing K, Keitel-Korndörfer A, Wendt V, Grube M, Herpertz S, et al. Emotional availability, understanding emotions, and recognition of facial emotions in obese mothers with young children. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2016;80:44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.11.005
  41. kia a, heydari a. The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement among Students. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development). 2016;11(1):53-72. doi: 22055/QJSD.2016.12519
  42. Mami S, Beige ZM. Gender and the four emotional intelligence skills. Journal of Health System Research. 2015;10(4):678-84
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 31، شماره 4
مهر و آبان 1403
صفحه 667-680
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اردیبهشت 1403
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار