نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: دیابت بارداری (GDM) یکی از شایعترین عوارض بارداری و شیوع آن در سراسر جهان همراه با افزایش دیابت نوع دو در حال افزایش است. دیابت بارداری میتواند عوارض مختلفی را برای مادر و جنین به همراه داشته باشد. از اینرو هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی تأثیر ۱۲ هفته تمرین ترکیبی بر مقادیر برخی آدیپوکینها در زنان مبتلا به دیابت بارداری بود.
مواد و روشها: به این منظور، از بین زنان باردار 25 تا 35 سال مبتلا به دیابت بارداری و سن بارداری 13 تا 14 هفته، 28 نفر بهطور داوطلبانه برای انجام پژوهش انتخاب و بهطور تصادفی به دو گروه، گروه تجربی ( 14 نفر) و کنترل (14 نفر) تقسیم شدند. برنامه تمرین ترکیبی (هوازی و مقاومتی) در 12 هفته، هر هفته سه جلسه تمرینی بود. 24 ساعت قبل از شروع تمرینات و 24 ساعت پس از انجام آخرین جلسه تمرین، اندازهگیریهای لازم و آزمایشهای خونی، به عمل آمد. بهمنظور تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از آزمون آنووا با اندازهگیریهای مکرر (repeated Measure ANOVA) استفاده شد. در تحقیق حاضر سطح معناداری 0/05> pدرنظر گرفته شد و دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 23 تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.
یافتهها: 12 هفته تمرینات ترکیبی، سبب افزایش معنادار هورمون آدیپونکتین (0/001= P) و کاهش معنادار هورمون ویسفاتین (0/001 = P) در گروه تجربی شد.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج تحقیق فوق نشان داد که زنان باردار دیابتی میتوانند با تمرین درست و اصولی، از مزایای بسیاری، ازجمله بهبود ادیپونکتین و ویسفاتین ترشحشده از بافت چربی بهرهمند شوند.
تازه های تحقیق
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OBux_QIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/mitra.khadem.1/cv/1005875/
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=fa&user=sgq22KYAAAAJ
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/a.novruzi@yahoo.com/cv/
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of 12 Weeks of Combined Training on the Levels of Adiponectin and Visfatin in Women with Gestational Diabetes
نویسندگان [English]
- mitra khademosharie
- azam mollanovruzi
Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Kosar University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and its prevalence worldwide is increasing along with enhancing two types of diabetes. Gestational diabetes can cause various complications for the mother and fetus. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of combined training on the levels of some adipokines in women with gestational diabetes.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, among pregnant women aged 25 to 35 years with gestational diabetes and gestational age of 13 to 14 weeks, 28 people were voluntarily selected to conduct the research and randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group (14 people) and the control (14 people). The combined exercise training program was as follows: for 12 weeks, three training sessions were held each week. Measurements and blood tests were performed 24 hours before the start of training and 24 hours after the last training session. To analyze the data, ANOVA test with repeated measures (repeated measure ANOVA) was used. The significance level was considered p≤0.05 and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 software.
Results: 12 weeks of combined exercise training caused a significant increase in the hormone adiponectin (P=0.001) and a significant decrease in the hormone visfatin (P=0.001) in the experimental group.
Conclusion: The results of the above research showed that women with gestational diabetes can benefit from many advantages, including the improvement of adiponectin and visfatin secreted from fat tissue, with correct and principled exercise training.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- training
- adiponectin
- visfatin
- gestational diabetes
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