نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری داخلی- جراحی، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری سلامت جامعه، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه پرستاری، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
4 کارشناس پرستاری، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی بیمارستان طالقانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اعتقادات و نگرشهای متفاوت افراد، گاهی منجر به اشکال مختلفی از انگ و تبعیض در برابر یک گروه با اعتقادات متفاوت میشود. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین میزان انگ و تبعیض و اظهار عملکردهای تبعیضآمیز دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ارومیه در مواجهه با مبتلایان به HIV/AIDS انجام گرفته است.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی، 90 دانشجوی پرستاری ترم 5 و 6 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ارومیه بهصورت سرشماری انتخاب و با استفاده از پرسشنامه رفتار و مراقبتهای حرفهای از بیماران مبتلا به ایدز بررسی شدند. بهمنظور تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS 16 و آزمونهای آماری توصیفی استفاده گردید.
یافتهها: 76/7 درصد بر این باور بودند که میتوانند به دلیل حفظ سلامت خود و خانوادهشان از ارائه خدمت به بیماران مبتلا به ایدز امتناع کنند. 55/5 درصد دانشجویان ترس از مبتلا شدن را مهمترین نگرانی در درمان مراقبتی از بیماران مبتلا به ایدز میدانستند. 7/8 درصد دانشجویان اظهار کردند که از ارائه درمان مراقبتی به بیمار مبتلا به ایدز امتناع کردند..
نتیجهگیری: افزایش میزان انگ و تبعیض دانشجویان پرستاری نسبت به بیمار مبتلا به ایدز میتواند به علت ترس از مبتلا شدن و کمبود وسایل پیشگیرانه باشد، ارائه آموزشهای مناسب، تقویت انگیزههای مادی و معنوی و اتخاذ قوانین جدید در این زمینه پیشنهاد میشود.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Stigma, Discrimination and Expression of Discriminatory Behaviors of Nursing Students in Dealing with AIDS Patients
نویسندگان [English]
- Hadi Zolfegharzade 1
- Shiva Heidari 2
- Esfandiar Baljani 3
- Pouya Hosseinzadeh 4
1 Master of Internal Nursing-Surgery, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 Master of Community Health Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
4 BSc in Nursing, Clinical Research Development Unit of Taleghani Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Different beliefs and attitudes of individuals sometimes lead to different forms of stigma and discrimination against a group with different beliefs. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of stigma and discrimination and to express the discriminatory practices of nursing students of Urmia Islamic Azad University in the face of HIV / AIDS patients.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 90 nursing students of 5th and 6th semesters of Islamic Azad University of Urmia were selected by census and examined using a questionnaire of behavior and professional care of patients with AIDS. SPSS 16 software and descriptive statistical tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: 76.7% believed that they could refuse to provide services to AIDS patients in order to maintain their health and that of their families. 55.5% of students considered fear of infection as the most important concern in the care treatment of AIDS patients. 7.8% of students stated that they refused to provide care treatment to an AIDS patient.
Conclusion: Increasing the stigma and discrimination of nursing students towards AIDS patients can be due to fear of infection and lack of preventive measures.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- AIDS
- discrimination
- stigma
- practice
- nursing students
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