Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 MA in Clinical Psychology, Psychology & Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor at Department of Psychology, Psychology & Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Psychometrics at Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Negative responses to trauma disclosure are associated with acute PTSD symptoms; however, no relationship has been observed between positive responses to trauma disclosure and PTSD symptoms. General social support is linked to reduced PTSD symptoms. This study aims to examine the effect of trauma disclosure on resilience, with social support as a moderating factor in two groups: individuals with PTSD and trauma-exposed healthy participants (TEHC). We hypothesize that open discussions about trauma and resilience can mitigate the risk of developing PTSD.
Materials and Methods: This quantitative correlational study employed structural equation modeling to examine the relationships among variables in adults over 18 years old with trauma experience. A total of 473 individuals were recruited through convenience sampling, half of whom had PTSD. Participants completed questionnaires, including the Checklist of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Social Support Questionnaire, Trauma Disclosure Inventory, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.
Results The findings indicate that in individuals without PTSD, all variable relationships are significant (p < 0.05). In individuals with PTSD, only the effect of social support on resilience is significant (p < 0.05)
Conclusion: Early interventions for individuals with trauma experiences, alongside enhancing social support and creating safe spaces for trauma discussions, can effectively reduce the incidence of PTSD.
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