Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- Mahbobeh Keshtkar 1
- Maryam Hejri 2
- Amir Hossein Shirpour 3
- Soleiman Hejazi Far 4
- Zahra Nikdel 5
- Moslem Akbari 6
1 PhD student of general psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
2 PhD student of health psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 MSc, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran
4 MSc, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran.
5 Ph.D student of general psychology, department of psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahre kord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran
6 MSc clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Introduction:
The aim of this study is to compare the brain-behavioral systems in people before and after open-heart surgery.
Method:
The present research is a descriptive study with a comparative and retrospective causal method with purposeful sampling. The statistical population of the study includes 210 people, encompassing 70 people who underwent open-heart surgery, 70 volunteered for open-heart surgery and 70 other with a history of heart diseases. the information was collected in addition to the demographic questionnaire through the Gray-Wilson personality questionnaire. Then, in order to analyze the collected data, statistical models of multivariate and univariate analysis of variance were used.
Results:
The results showed that, patients candidate for open-heart surgery scored higher than patients who underwent surgery and the control group in behavioral activation measure. According to the findings in the behavioral inhibition component, there is a significant difference between the three groups. Patients who underwent surgery received the minimum scores in active avoidance, further people who underwent open-heart surgery received lower scores than patients who were candidate for surgery and the control group in extinction measurement.
Conclusion:
Therefore, due to the decrease in the performance of the behavioral activation system and the increase in the performance of the behavioral inhibition system, behavioral-activation-based interventions under the supervision of psychologists should be planned and implemented for these patients.
Keywords
Main Subjects
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