Document Type : Case report
Authors
- elahe lal kheirkhah 1
- mohammad haddadi 2
- mitra ardakani 3
- alireza adel barkhordar 3
- zeynab taraz 4
- saeed yazdi 3
1 MSc, Department of Nursing, sfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, sfarayen, Iran
2 MSc, Department of Nursing, Tabas Branch Islamic Azad University, Tabas, Iran
3 MD, Imam Khomeini Hospital, sfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, sfarayen, Iran
4 MSc, Payambar Azam Hospital, erman University of Medical Sciences, erman, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Following the discovery and rapid spread of the COVID19and it’s epidemic, numerous studies have been published to identify, prevent and treatment focusing on the adult population. Limited information is available on children with COVID-19. According to studies, children at all ages are susceptible to infection and show different clinical manifestations in compare with adults. This study examined clinical manifestations, laboratory and radiological findings in children with COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: From March 20 until June 20, 2020, 6 children with COVID-19(based on RT-PCR), with average age of 13 years and 1 month and standard deviation of 1.81 were reported in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Esfarayen. Laboratory, clinical and radiological findings were extracted from their hospital records and reviewed by 2pediatricians and after adapting to clinical manifestations were presented in a descriptive case study.
Results: None of the children had a history of background disease or taking medications. The severity of the disease was mild in all children. None of the patients required mechanical ventilation and hospitalization in the ICU. No deaths were reported.
Conclusion: In the context of the emergence of viral infectious diseases and the uncertainty of the role of children in the transmission cycle; To better understanding the disease, the patient's clinical manifestations should be considered and clinical manifestations are defined after gathering more information about cases of children. Therefore, broader studies in the field of clinical and laboratory findings of children in recognizing the disease and its impact on children and society seems necessary.
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Main Subjects
6. Chen J, Zhang Z-Z, Chen Y-K, Long Q-X, Tian W-G, Deng HJ, et al. The clinical and immunological features of pediatric COVID-19 patients in China. Genes & Diseases. 2020.doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2020.03.008.