Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Humanities, University Of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

2 MS, Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Humanities, University Of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

3 MA Of Psychology, Department Of Psychology, Tehran Science And Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Educational well-being and educational fascination are important variables in the field of education and learning that need to be recognized for their underlying factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between learning approaches and educational well-being and educational fascination.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive correlational cross-sectional study, a sample of 244 Zanjan medical sciences students was selected by convenience sampling and proportional sex sampling from five fields of study in 1397.Data were collected through the Learning approaches Questionnaire from the approaches and Study Skills Questionnaire for Tait and Partners, the Salmela-Aro & Upadya educational Well-being Questionnaire, and the Martin and Jackson educational fascination Questionnaire (2008). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The results showed that the correlation coefficient between academic well-being and deep approach was 0.56, with surface approach -0.31 and and with strategic approach was 0.16. Also the correlation coefficient of academic fascination with deep approach was 0.61, with surface approach -0.25 and with strategic approach 0.22. All these coefficients are significant at the error level of less than 0.05. Conclusion: It seems to increase educational well-being and Facilitate students' fascination experience Promoting their learning approach from surface to deep can be a useful and effective solution.so, it is necessary to promote studying and learning approaches through educational interventions. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1]. Compton WC, Hoffman E. Positive psychology: The science of happiness and flourishing. SAGE Publications 2019 Jan 9. Publisher : SAGE Publications, Inc; 3rd edition
[2]. Sletta C, Tyssen R, Lovseth L T. Change in subjective wellbeing over 20 years at two Norwegian medical schools and factors linked to well-being today: a survey. MBC Medical Education 2019; 19(45). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909019-1476-3.
[3]. Hope V, Henderson M. Medical student depression, anxiety and distress outside North A merica: a systematic review. Medical education. 2014 Oct; 48(10):963-79.
[4]. Voltmer E, Kötter T, Spahn C. Perceived medical school stress and the development of behavior and experience patterns in German medical students. Med Teach 2012; 34(10). https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.706339.
[5]. Kötter T, Tautphaus Y, Obst KU, Voltmer E, Scherer M. (2016).Health-promoting factors in the freshman year of medical school: a longitudinal study. Med Educ 2016; 50(6)46–56.
[6]. Reeve J. M. Motivation and Emotion, Sixth Edition.Translate, Seyed Mohammadi Y. Tehran; Virayesh publication; 2015.
[7]. Adill A, Ameer S, Ghayas S. Impact of academic psychological capital on academic achievement among university undergraduates: Roles of flow and selfhandicapping behavior. PcyCh Journal 2020 February; 9(1): 56-66.
[8]. Chang L C. Relationship between flow experience and subjective vitality among older adults attending senior centres, Leisure Studies 2020; 39(3): 433-443, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2020.1763441 [9]. Mohammadi youzbashkandi F, livarjani S, hoseini nasab D. Developing a Structural Model for Academic Wellbeing of Students of Tabriz Medical Sciences Based on the Sense of Coherence and Self-Compassion by Mediating Responsibility. Educ Strategy Med Sci. 2019; 11 (5) :160168.
[10]. Langelaan S, Bakker AB, van Doornen LJP, Schaufeli WB. Burnout and work engagement: Do individual differences make a difference? Pers Individ Differ 2006; 40(3):521-32. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.009.
[11]. Bahrami F, Amiri M Abdollahi Z. The Perception of Learning Environment and Academic Burnout: Mediate role of Academic Resilience. 2018; 24(4). 217-223.
[12]. Shakarami M, Davarnia R, Zahrakar K. Predictor Factors of Psychological Well-being in Students. Sabzevar univercity of medical sciences. 2014, 21(3).468-481.
[13]. Ghazi Tabatabaee M, Yousefi Afrashteh M, Siami L. Evaluation of student learning approaches and how they tend to: Application of mixed research. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education. 2014 Mar 10;19(4):27-50.
[14]. Haery S M, Tehrani H, Olyaeimanesh A, Nedjat S. Factors Influencing the Social Health of Employees of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Iran. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion 2016; 3(4): 311318.
[15]. Amiri, L. Approaches to Learning in Medical Education: Differences Based on Academic Demands. Northcentral University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing 13427845 approaches and learning approaches in English writing tasks on English foreign; 2019.
[16]. Chonkar SP, Ha TC. Hang Chu, S.S.; Xinhui Ng, A.;Shan Lim, M.L.; Xin Ee, T.; Jack Ng, M. & Hian Tan, K. The predominant learning approaches of medical students. MBC medical education 2018; 18, (17). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1122-5.
[17]. Bahrami, MA, Dary Z, Entezarian Ardakani S, Akbarian bafghi M j, Montazer faraj, R. Students' learning approaches and their relationship with academic engagement and quality performance. Management Strategies in Health System 2017; 2 (4): 23-31.(Persian).
[18]. Zoghibi Ghanad S, Alipour S, Hesami S. Investigating the causal relationship between learning approaches and mathematical performance with interest mediation and behavioral engagement. New Advances in Behavioral Sciences 2017; No. 12, pp. 37- (Persian).
[19]. Orsini CA, BinnieV, Tricio JA. Motivational profiles and their relationships with basic psychological needs, academic performance, study strategies, self-esteem, and vitality in dental students in Chile. Educational Evaluation for Health professions 2018; 15:11.
[20]. Cipra C, Muller-Hilk B. Testing anxiety in undergraduate medical student and its correlation with different learning approaches. PLoS ONE 2019; 14(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0038. [21]. Love S, Kannis-Dymand L, Lovell GP. Metacognitions and Mindfulness in Athletes: An Investigation on the Determinants of Flow. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology. 2018.
[22]. Habe K, Biasutti M, Kajtna T. Flow and satisfaction with life in elite musicians and top athletes. Frontiers in psychology. 2019 Mar 29;10:698.
[23]. Yousefi afrashteh M, Bitarafan L. An Analysis of the Mediating Role of Lifelong Learning Approach in the Relationship Between Learning Styles and Academic Wellbeing of Medical Students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2020; 20 :251-259.
[24]. Salmela-Aro K, Upadaya K. The schoolwork engagement inventory. Eur J Psychol Assess.2012.
[25]. Hakami S, Shokri O. Relationship between Goal-oriented Development and Educational Well-being: Impact Pattern Mediates Emotions of Progress]. J Educ Meas Eval 2015; Stud ;11:31-65.
[26]. Jalili, F.; Arefi, M.; Ghomrani, A. & Manshaee, G. Examining the psychometric features of Academic Flow Questionnaire in Students. Instruction and Evaluation 2018; volume11, issue 41.155-172.(Persian). [27]. Rezaei, A. The Relationship between Epistemological Beliefs, Academic Excitement, and Self-Efficacy with Student's Surface and Depth Learning Approaches. Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning 2016; Fourth Year, Issue 6.(Persian).
[28]. Abuhamdeh S. Investigating the “Flow” Experience: Key Conceptual and Operational Issues. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11.
[29]. Olson MH, Hergenhahn BR. Theories of learning. Jakarta: Kencana. 2009.
[30]. Seligman ME, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology: An introduction. InFlow and the foundations of positive psychology 2014 (pp. 279-298). Springer, Dordrecht.
[31]. Catalan BS, Martinez E. Exploring students' flow experiences in business simulation games. Journal of computer assisted learning, 2018 April; 34(2): 183-192.
[32]. Gottfried AE. Academic intrinsic motivation: Theory, assessment, and longitudinal research. InAdvances in motivation science 2019; 6,:71-109.( Elsevier).
[33]. Shahrabadi E, Rezaeian M, Haghdoost A. The relationship of study and learning approaches with students’ academic achievement in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2014 Jan 15; 13(10):860-8.(Persian).
[34]. Everaert P, Opdecam E, Maussen S. The relationship between motivation, learning approaches, academic performance and time spent. Accounting Education 2017; 26(1): 78-107, DOI: 10.1080/09639284.2016.1274911
[35]. Sotoudeh Asl N, Ghorbani R, Rahaei F, Asgari M R. Relationship between the stress behavioral items and the academic achievement among the students of the various branches of medicine . Koomesh. 2019; 21 (4) :667-673