Psychology
Ebrahim Namani; Ghazaleh Nezamdoost; Mina Sahebi Mashhad Toroghi
Abstract
Background: Operating room is a stressful workplace. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the structural model of the relationship between psychological well-being and critical thinking with strategies to deal with stressful situations in operating room personnel, considering the mediating role ...
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Background: Operating room is a stressful workplace. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the structural model of the relationship between psychological well-being and critical thinking with strategies to deal with stressful situations in operating room personnel, considering the mediating role of family process and content.Materials and Methods: The present research is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included all operating room personnel in Mashhad, Iran as of 2023 winter; 200 operating room personnel were selected as the study sample. To measure the variables, the Family Process and Content Questionnaires, Psychological Well-Being Scale, Critical Thinking Questionnaire and Index Questionnaire for Dealing with Stressful Situations were adminsitered. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling with Amos22 and SPSS 22 software.Results: The results of the structural equation model showed that the family process played a mediating role in the relationship between critical thinking and problem-oriented and avoidance-oriented strategies. Also, family content played a mediating role in the relationship between critical thinking and avoidance coping strategy (p <0.05). Finally, the results showed that the content of the family and the family process did not play a mediating role in the relationship between psychological well-being and strategies for coping with stressful situations (p >0.05).Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the research, it is suggested to use family therapy workshops for operating room personnel.
Psychology
Elham Tavasli; Tayyaba Sharifi; Reza Amadi
Abstract
Background: The illness of a family member affects the whole family and changes their lifestyle. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of self-determination skills training and Islamic quality of life training on resilience and psychological well-being of primary caregivers of ...
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Background: The illness of a family member affects the whole family and changes their lifestyle. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of self-determination skills training and Islamic quality of life training on resilience and psychological well-being of primary caregivers of chronic mental patients in Borujen city.Materials and Methods: The present study is a semi-experimental which was selected from the community of primary caregivers of chronic mental patients in Borujen city in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province using available sampling method. Research tools included resilience questionnaires (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and psychological well-being (Reif, 1989).Results: The results showed that the effectiveness of self-determination skills training and Islamic quality of life group training on increasing resilience was significant (P<0.05) and the effectiveness of Islamic quality of life group training was more than training self-determination skills. Also, the effectiveness of self-determination skills training and Islamic quality training on increasing psychological well-being was significant (P<0.05) and the effectiveness of Islamic life quality training was more than self-determination skills training.Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that teaching self-determination skills and teaching the quality of Islamic life can improve the resilience and psychological well-being of the main caregivers of chronic mental patients.
Psychology
masood rezaee; abdollah mafakheri; mahmoud jajarmi
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of direct cranial electrical stimulation and cognitive-behavioral therapy on cognitive functions and psychological well-being of methamphetamine-dependent patients.Materials and Methods: This experimental study was a post-test pre-test by ...
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Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of direct cranial electrical stimulation and cognitive-behavioral therapy on cognitive functions and psychological well-being of methamphetamine-dependent patients.Materials and Methods: This experimental study was a post-test pre-test by control group. The statistical population was all male patients dependent on methamphetamine referred to Gam Addiction Treatment Clinic in Ghaemshahr in 1399, from which 45 statistical samples were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into 3 groups of 15 (Experiment 1, Experiment 2 and Control) were divided. Subjects in all three groups answered the Wechsler Form A (1945) and Reef (1989) psychological well-being questionnaires in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. For experimental group 1, direct electrical stimulation from the skull with a maximum current of 2 mA and a maximum voltage of 80 volts, and for the experimental group 2, sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the protocol of cognitive-behavioral therapy (Bailing, McCabe, Anthony, 2011) It was performed for 12 sessions and the control group did not receive any treatment. SPSS24 software and descriptive and analytical statistics (Analyze of Covariance and Post-Hoc) were used to analyze the data.Results: The analysis showed that direct electrical stimulation from the skull and cognitive-behavioral therapy had a positive and significant effect on cognitive functions and psychological well-being (p < 0.05). But the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy was greater (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be used to reduce psychological problems cognitive functions and improvement in methamphetamine-dependent patients.
Psychology
kimia sabbagh; mohammadreza mazloomzadeh; Alieh Zamani Tavousi,; Ali Mashhadi
Abstract
Introduction: The Covid-19 epidemic brought a high level of fear and anxiety. The results of previous studies have shown that the variables of fear of Covid-19, behavioral inhibition system, and negative emotion regulation strategies have a crucial role in predicting psychological well-being. Therefore, ...
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Introduction: The Covid-19 epidemic brought a high level of fear and anxiety. The results of previous studies have shown that the variables of fear of Covid-19, behavioral inhibition system, and negative emotion regulation strategies have a crucial role in predicting psychological well-being. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between fear of Covid-19 and psychological well-being and the mediating role of the behavioral inhibition system and negative emotion regulation strategies in this context.Materials and Methods: The design of the present study was descriptive-correlational and of the path analysis type. The statistical population of this study included Iranian adults, of whom 450 individuals were selected using the available sampling method. Data were collected using the Rif short form of the Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, the Fear of Covid-19 Scale, the Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Scale, and the Persian short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Pearson correlation method, multiple regression and path analysis were used for data analysis.Results: The results of the present study show that there is a significant relationship (P<0.01) between the fear of covid-19, behavioral inhibition system, and negative emotion regulation strategies with psychological well-being. In addition, the bootstrap results show that the mediating role of the behavioral inhibition system (0.001) and negative emotion regulation strategies (0.006) is significant.Conclusion: Psychological well-being is predicted through the path of fear of covid-19, behavioral inhibition system, and negative emotion regulation strategies.
Psychology
zahra zare; mina ghalenoei; neda magdavifar; nafise zare; sajede etemadi
Volume 28, Issue 5 , November and December 2021, , Pages 650-662
Abstract
Introduction: An increasing number of universities around the world have postponed or canceled their teaching activities due to growing concerns about the Covid19 epidemic.Preventive measures following the Covid Crisis 19 endanger the mental health and psychosocial function of individuals.The ...
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Introduction: An increasing number of universities around the world have postponed or canceled their teaching activities due to growing concerns about the Covid19 epidemic.Preventive measures following the Covid Crisis 19 endanger the mental health and psychosocial function of individuals.The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between coping strategies and psychological well-being and students of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences during the Covid19 pandemic.Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on126students in1399-1400through available and online sampling. Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, Reef Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Blinges-Whames coping styles. Data analysis was performed using SPSSsoftware(version24),descriptive tests, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson and linear regression.Results: The mean score of psychological well-being of the students participating in the study was 78/5± 81/67 &4/79% had high psychological well-being. The mean score of problem-oriented coping strategies of the students participating in the study was 04/3± 55/15and emotion-oriented strategies were 91/5± 43/18.There was no significant relationship between the mean total score of coping strategies and psychological well-being (0/05<p).The results of the study showed that students with older age, higher academic year and students with internship unit used more problem-oriented coping style in dealing with stress caused by Covid19.The results of regression analysis test showed that the variables of age, year and field of study among the predictor variables had significant predictive power for the emotion-oriented coping strategy variable.Conclusion: Due to the crisis caused by covid19 and its impact on mental health, it is suggested that administrators and educational planners,by holding workshops and counseling sessions for students, promote problem-based coping strategies in students.
Psychology
ebrahim nameni; mahmoud jajarmi; ali akbar Soliemanian
Volume 28, Issue 4 , September and October 2021, , Pages 608-620
Abstract
Introduction: Existential therapy examines man's self-awareness and his ability to look beyond his own problems and existential issues.The purpose of this study is to investigate the comparison of the existential therapy effewctivity and compassion-based therapy on psychological well-being and marital ...
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Introduction: Existential therapy examines man's self-awareness and his ability to look beyond his own problems and existential issues.The purpose of this study is to investigate the comparison of the existential therapy effewctivity and compassion-based therapy on psychological well-being and marital disturbance of women with the marital conflict. Materials and Methods: The research design was semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test and follow-up with the control group.The research community includes all married women who had referred to Sabzevar counseling centers in the first six months of 2019 due to marital disputes among them, 45 women were selected availabe. The experimental group was treated for 8 sessions of 90-minute weekly treatment and the witness group did not receive any intervention during this period.Schneider's marital confusion questionnaire(1997) and psychological well-being scale(1989) were the research tools. To analyze the data, a repeated measurement analysis of variance test and Ben Ferroni tracking test were used. Results: Research findings showed that the impact of existential therapy on psychological well-being is more than compassion-based therapy and on the contrary, the effect of compassion-based therapy on marital confusion is more than existential therapy. It should be noted thatthe durability of treatment effect is maintained after two months. Conclusion According to research findings, existential therapy and compassion-based therapy can be used to increase psychological well-being and reduce marital confusion.
Psychology
Ebrahim Namani; Ahmad Ehsani-kia
Volume 26, Issue 1 , March and April 2019, , Pages 133-143
Abstract
Background: the period of pregnancy and childbirth influences the quality of psychological life and marital satisfaction in addition to physiological changes. According to the importance of effective variables on marital satisfaction, the present research studied the moderating effect of psychological ...
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Background: the period of pregnancy and childbirth influences the quality of psychological life and marital satisfaction in addition to physiological changes. According to the importance of effective variables on marital satisfaction, the present research studied the moderating effect of psychological well-being in relation between adaptability and family correlation with marital satisfaction among women with first parturition. Materials and Methods: it is a descriptive-correlation research. The population of the present research included all women with first parturition in June and August of 2017 in Shahidan-Movini hospital of Sabzevar (420 individuals). 198 individuals were selected by available and voluntary sampling. In order to obtain data, 18-question form of Rief's psychological well-being questionnaire (RSPWB-18) (1989), Olson family correlation and adaptability scale (1999) and Enrich marital satisfaction inventory (1989) were used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and interactive multiple regression.Results: findings of the present research showed that there are significant relationship between family correlation and marital satisfaction (p
Hossein Mahoor; Kazem Farzinfar
Volume 24, Issue 5 , September and October 2018, , Pages 311-318
Abstract
Background & Aim: The model of Schema Therapy basically designed for the pathology of parenting and by focusing on the interpersonal relationships from childhood to adulthood has leaded to a decrease level in the early maladaptive schemas . Mothers of the children suffering deafness are pron to being ...
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Background & Aim: The model of Schema Therapy basically designed for the pathology of parenting and by focusing on the interpersonal relationships from childhood to adulthood has leaded to a decrease level in the early maladaptive schemas . Mothers of the children suffering deafness are pron to being depression and axiety.By studying schema modes and coping styles of these people and by identifying schemas type and presenting schema therapy techniques we can lower the level of their depression and anxity. The aim of present study was to the effectiveness of schema therapy (ST) on psychological well-being of Mothers of the children suffering deafness.Methods & Materails: The present study is tentative type research with pre-test and a post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study included the mothers that their children had gotten registered in of rehabilitation centers of deaf children. The statistical sample of this research consisted of 30 people that selected by the availability sampling and voluntary method. These people were randomly placed in control and experimental group,15 at each group. In pupose to determine the psychological well-being Ryff questionnaire was used respectively. Then , during 12 sessions lasted for 90 minutes of schema therapy was evaluated through the above mentioned above mentioned questionnaire.Results: The results of statistical analysis by covariance of analysis showed that schema therapy significantly increased the psychological well-being(Fdf(1,27)=40/064 , p