Nursing
fariba Alemomen; ali naji
Volume 27, Issue 6 , January and February 2021, , Pages 802-808
Abstract
Introduction: Trauma is one of the major causes of mortality with more than five million deaths and disabilities each year in the world. Looking for hospitalization and taking immediate care Patient and the tensions caused by this happen most of the patient's family is distressed, worried, and anxious. ...
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Introduction: Trauma is one of the major causes of mortality with more than five million deaths and disabilities each year in the world. Looking for hospitalization and taking immediate care Patient and the tensions caused by this happen most of the patient's family is distressed, worried, and anxious. in this situation, reassurance to the family and companions of patients ,Conveying patient clinical information to relatives and providing family-based support, the ICU sector is important for nursing personnel. Given the importance of this issue, done the present study aims to Determine Effectiveness informational support of truma patients' family Accepted to entensive care unite on their Worry in the Ayatollah Kashani Hospital shahrecord at1396. Materials and Methods: The present study was included in clinical trials and parallel studies with control and control groups.The statistical population of the study consisted of patients admitted to the intensive care unit.They randomly selected 60 people and were divided into two groups of 30 people.The instrument for measuring the questionnaire was a researcher-made questionnaire.Data analysis was performed using spss20 program and using covariance analysis test. Results: The results showed that Concerns before and after the sessions were significant Mean score of anxiety in the intervention group significantly decreased (p> 0.05). Conclusion: In general, due to the effectiveness of information support and provide necessary support to relatives and families of patients, To reduce symptoms of anxiety and anxiety, It is suggested that, In the tense sectors such as ICU, the Family Care Unit will be deployed.
Elham Shahraki Moghaddam; Zahra Sadat Manzari; Zahra Ghandehari Motlagh
Volume 24, Issue 2 , May and June 2017, , Pages 113-107
Abstract
Background & Objectives: Unstable condition of clinical situation of patients in Intensive Care Unit requires made nurses be competent in decision making. Despite the importance of clinical decision making in nursing, yet this is not the appropriate place in the profession. This study was conducted ...
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Background & Objectives: Unstable condition of clinical situation of patients in Intensive Care Unit requires made nurses be competent in decision making. Despite the importance of clinical decision making in nursing, yet this is not the appropriate place in the profession. This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical decision making of nurses in Intensive Care Units of educational hospitals in Mashhad.
Materials & method: This descriptive study was conducted through stratified random on 233 nurses employed in educational hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. PDAQ questionnaire was used to collect data. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics (t -test, correlation and ANOVA) in SPSS V.16.
Results: The results showed that nurses participation was in the average level at all phases of clinical decision making consist of identifying the problem (33.1±10.7), present of the solutions (34.1±10.3) and implement the solution (32.1±9.7). Nurses were acquired the highest score in the phase of present and evaluation of alternative solutions and lowest score in the phase of implement the solution.
Conclusion: According to results of this study, nurses’ participation was in the average level at all phases of clinical decision making. It seems that nursing education programs are not effective to enhance clinical decision making skills; therefore, the results of this study can be used to improve clinical decision making in nursing education and continuing education programs.
Sara Jahangiri; Musa Al-Reza Tadayyonfar; Alireza Rahmani; Mohammad Hasan Rakhshani
Volume 23, Issue 5 , November and December 2016, , Pages 776-781
Abstract
Objectives Constipation is a predominant gastrointestinal problem after the onset of stroke, which may increase intracranial pressure. Treatment of constipation includes using laxatives and fibers, which is associated with complications and limitations. Regarding the effect of probiotics to treat digestive ...
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Objectives Constipation is a predominant gastrointestinal problem after the onset of stroke, which may increase intracranial pressure. Treatment of constipation includes using laxatives and fibers, which is associated with complications and limitations. Regarding the effect of probiotics to treat digestive problems, the current study aimed at investigating the effect of probiotics on constipation in the patients with stroke admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Methods The current randomized clinical trial was conducted on 65 patients with stroke. Patients with nasal-gastric tube and absence of rejection in 3 consecutive days were enrolled to the study. They were randomly divided into 2 groups of intervention (n=33) and control (n=32); the frequency of their bowel movements were measured before the study. Subjects in the intervention group received a probiotic supplement every 12 hours; however, the ones in the control group received the only routine conventional treatment for a week. After a week, all subjects were assessed for the improvement of constipation. Data were analyzed by SAS software version 9.1 using Poisson regression model. Results In the intervention group, the mean number of bowel movements was more than once a day, 1.22, and in the control group it was 0.62 (P<0.0001).Conclusion The current study showed that probiotic supplement consumption increased the frequency of constipation in patients with stroke. Therefore, probiotics can be used to treat constipation in such patients.