Physical Education
mitra khademosharie; azam mollanovruzi
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and its prevalence worldwide is increasing along with enhancing type two of diabetes. Gestational diabetes can cause various complications for the mother and fetus. Therefore, the aim of this ...
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Background and Purpose: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and its prevalence worldwide is increasing along with enhancing type two of diabetes. Gestational diabetes can cause various complications for the mother and fetus. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of combined training on the levels of some adipokines in women with gestational diabetes.
Method:
For this purpose, among pregnant women aged 25 to 35 years with gestational diabetes and gestational age of 23 to 24 weeks, 28 people were voluntarily selected to conduct the research and randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group (14 people). and control (14 people). The combined exercise training program was as follows in 12 weeks, three training sessions each week. Measurements and blood tests were performed 24 hours before the start of training and 24 hours after the last training session. In order to analyze the data, ANOVA test with repeated measures (repeated measure ANOVA) was used. The significance level was considered as p≤0.05 and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 software.
Results: 12 weeks of combined exercise training caused a significant increase in the hormone adiponectin (P=0.001) and a significant decrease in the hormone visfatin (P=0.001) in the experimental group.
Conclusion: The results of the above research showed that women with gestational diabetes can benefit from many Advantages, including the improvement of adiponectin and visfatin secreted from fat tissue, with correct and principled exercise training.
Nursing
Maryam sadat Katebi; Asieh Moudi; Faezeh Dehghan; Mina Ghalenoei
Volume 26, Issue 6 , March and April 2020, , Pages 755-761
Abstract
Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases is the most influential and many restrictions on patients' experiences can create. This study aimed to compare the effect of patient-centered quality of life in patients with type2diabetes were Family-centered. Materials and Methods: ...
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Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases is the most influential and many restrictions on patients' experiences can create. This study aimed to compare the effect of patient-centered quality of life in patients with type2diabetes were Family-centered. Materials and Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial of 75 type II diabetic patients who referred to Qaen Diabetes Clinic in order to investigate the effect of family-centered education on the quality of life of diabetic patients. training of family-centered empowerment model-based groups. The instrument of this study was standard quality of life questionnaire) SF-36(.This research was done pre and posttest. data analysis using SPSS22statistical software and statistical tests were performed t test and Kruskal.Results: Between Dimensions (general health, physical functioning, social functioning, emotional problems, vitality, physical problems) as well as the total score quality of life in all patients there was a significant difference between before and after the intervention. (P=0/001) as well as in quality of life scores between the three groups of family-centered (P=0/001), the axis (P=0/001), controls (P=0/001), there is a significant difference before and after the intervention.conclusion: family - oriented education as well as individual - oriented education can be effectively the quality of life of diabetes patients from this should improve to maintain and improve the quality of life for the diabetics patients from family members as a member of the team will be used as treatment.keywords :Quality of life, Type II diabetes, family-centered education, training, person-centered empowerment
Physical Education
Abbas Salhikia; Mohammad Parastesh
Volume 26, Issue 1 , March and April 2019, , Pages 89-97
Abstract
Background: The aim of present study was to investigate effects of endurance training on surfactant protein-D in streptozotocin–nicotinamide induced diabetic rats.Materials and Methods: In this experimental study، thirty-six adult male Wistar rats in the weight range of 200±48gr, randomly ...
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Background: The aim of present study was to investigate effects of endurance training on surfactant protein-D in streptozotocin–nicotinamide induced diabetic rats.Materials and Methods: In this experimental study، thirty-six adult male Wistar rats in the weight range of 200±48gr, randomly assigned in to four groups: healthy control, diabetic control, diabetic endurance training and healthy endurance training. For induction of diabetes, intraperitoneal injection of nicotinamide solution (120 mg/kg) and STZ solution (65 mg/kg) was used. The endurance training protocol was performed for 8-week and Twenty-four hours after the last training session blood serum samples were examined for evaluating reproductive hormones. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Turkey’s Post Hoc test at 0.05%. Results: Endurance training caused a significant decrease in blood glucose in the endurance diabetic training group compared to the diabetic control group (P=0.000). Serum Protein-D Surfactant (SPD) serum levels in the diabetic control group significantly decreased (P=0.001) and the insulin resistance index (P=0.000) was significantly lower than healthy controls. 8 weeks of endurance training significantly increased in SPD (P=0.041) in endurance diabetic training group compared to diabetic control group. Also, exercise significantly decreased insulin resistance index (P=0.000) and insulin (P=0.029) in endurance diabetic training group compared to diabetic control group.Conclusion: It seems that Endurance training by increasing the levels of serum SPD improve insulin resistance index in type 2 diabetic mice.Keywords: Streptozotocin–nicotinamide, Surfactant protein-D, Insulin, Training.
Haji Omi Kalteh; Reza Hekmat Shoar; Ebrahim Taban; MohammadAmin Faghih; Mohsen Yazdani Avval; Sana Shokri
Volume 23, Issue 1 , May and June 2016, , Pages 58-65
Abstract
Background and aims: Awkward posture can cause musculoskeletal disorders while working with computers for the computer users. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an ergonomic training program in poor condition physically at work and reduction of other causes of musculoskeletal disorders ...
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Background and aims: Awkward posture can cause musculoskeletal disorders while working with computers for the computer users. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an ergonomic training program in poor condition physically at work and reduction of other causes of musculoskeletal disorders in one of the subsidiaries of National Iranian Gas Company. Evaluation of posture before and after the training was done by Rula. Methods: The statistical population consisted of 52 employees had an administrative unit. After an initial assessment of body condition during operation, ergonomics intervention program to reduce the factors causing musculoskeletal disorders over a period of two months was given to the users. Then the data using SPSS version 19 and by chi-square and t-test analysis was performed. Results: the final score is based on a minimum of three and maximum of seven subjects before training and over two months, the final score was a minimum of 2 and maximum of 4. Conclusion:Chi-square test showed a significant effect between ergonomic training intervention programs on reduction of awkward musculoskeletal postures of users.
Ali Vahidi Sabzevar; Mohsen Koushan; Raziyeh Khosrorad; Yaser Tabarraee; Mohammadreza Shegerf Nakhaee
Volume 22, Issue 5 , November and December 2015, , Pages 805-814
Abstract
Background & Objectives: Nurses are the individuals who have been exposed to damage caused by improper anxiety. This stress can affect the mental health and nursing performance. So the present study aimed to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the anxiety levels of nurses working ...
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Background & Objectives: Nurses are the individuals who have been exposed to damage caused by improper anxiety. This stress can affect the mental health and nursing performance. So the present study aimed to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the anxiety levels of nurses working in hospitals of Sabzevar. Materials & Methods: In this randomized trial, 135 nurses working in Sabzevar hospitals were enrolled and then randomly were assigned to intervention and control groups. The samples were completed demographic questionnaire, questionnaire of emotional intelligence (Bar-One), and Spiel-Berger’s Situational and Characteristic anxiety questionnaires. Then the components of emotional intelligence were trained for intervention group. In termination of training questionnaires were completed and analyzed by T-test and non-parametrical tests and pResults: Totally, 80% of samples were female and average age was 32.11±6.68 years. Before intervention the deference between groups was not significant (p<0.05). After intervention a negative relationship was found for emotional intelligence between tow groups. Also the relation between Situational and Characteristic anxiety in studied groups was significant (p<0.003). After intervention the emotional intelligence has a higher score than before intervention and anxiety status showed a lower status than before intervention in intervention group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our results show an inverse significant relation between emotional intelligence score and anxiety status, so that nurses with training of emotional intelligence components have a lower anxiety status.
،شاثقثا »شسانشقه; ءشسخخئثا ّخمشیرشدیه; آشتشق ُشیثلاه; Azar Asadabadi
Volume 21, Issue 5 , September and October 2014, , Pages 769-777
Abstract
Background and purpose: Diabetes is a common disease in Iran and around the world which is associated with veriety of costly complications Depression is one of the most important problems diabetics deals with. Nurses can have a significant role in stress management training in order to improve the life ...
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Background and purpose: Diabetes is a common disease in Iran and around the world which is associated with veriety of costly complications Depression is one of the most important problems diabetics deals with. Nurses can have a significant role in stress management training in order to improve the life quality of these patients. This study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of training patients with Type II diabetes in stress management, on depression.
Materials and Methods: In this Clinical trial research 96 patients with type II diabetes were selected from patients who had refered to the Diabetes Center of Kerman in 2013, and were asked to complete the DASS21 questionnaires, considering common consent. Patients, who had depression, were randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control groups and stress management training was done. Data were collected using questionnaires (Beck = DASS), respectively. Test data covariance, repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS software version 18 were used for analysis at Significant level of p< 0.05.
Results: Mean and standard deviation of depression before intervention in control group and test group, were respectively33.37± ( 13.94) and 32.77± (13.58), and after the intervention, obtained magnitudes for mentioned parameters were respectively 31.34± (13.91) and 20.77± (10.42). Comparing to pre-intervention period, standard deviation of depression has decreased and 51.2% of the experimental group's patients were found less depressed after being trained with the stress management tour. significant different between severity of depression before and after implementation of stress management training were resulted.(p-value= 0/0001).
Conclusions: Stress management training has played an effective role in reducing depression.