Hakimeh Akbari; Leila Elyasi; Raziyeh Akbari; Maryam Ghaempanah Tajabadi; Maliheh Amirian
Volume 22, Issue 6 , January and February 2016, , Pages 1071-1079
Abstract
Background and objective: Resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics is one of the most serious problems in the field of infectious medicine that leads to in costs, adverse drug reactions and the development of resistant bacterial infections. Therefore, the present study is to investigate antibiotic ...
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Background and objective: Resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics is one of the most serious problems in the field of infectious medicine that leads to in costs, adverse drug reactions and the development of resistant bacterial infections. Therefore, the present study is to investigate antibiotic before surgery in Gerash Amiralmomenin hospital in 1393. Material and methods: A random sample included 2282 patients from different departments of surgery (general and gastrointestinal, urological, orthopedic, ear, nose and throat, Neurosurgery, Ophthalmology, Obstetrics and Gynecology) were recruited from hospital then Using the information contained in their records and illegible medical and surgical data were asking each service professionals Result: In this study, 2177 patients had received antibiotics in the selection of antibiotics (69/88%) were correct. The most commonly used antibiotics were cefazolin in patients. Conclusion: This study showed that antibiotic prophylaxis consistent with national guidelines It is located on the upper level. The guideline recommends that for most surgery is only one type of antibiotics prescribed several medications, while at this center, the number was too Guidelines This in turn could increase drug interactions, reducing efficiency and increasing costs in the long term due to the resistance.
Keyghobad Ghadiri; Tahereh Sabouri; Ramin Abiri; Shiva Pormohammadi; Azam Elahi; Ali Pormohammadi
Volume 21, Issue 4 , September and October 2014, , Pages 621-628
Abstract
Background and aim: Neisseria meningitidisis is a cause of some serious disease like Meningitis which can rapidly lead to death. The Majority of person suffering from Meningitis have not had any contact with patients and it seems that asymptomatic carriers are the main source of diseases. This descriptive ...
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Background and aim: Neisseria meningitidisis is a cause of some serious disease like Meningitis which can rapidly lead to death. The Majority of person suffering from Meningitis have not had any contact with patients and it seems that asymptomatic carriers are the main source of diseases. This descriptive study aimed to investigate the prevalence of nasopharyngeal Neisseria meningitidis carriers and antibiotic resistance in preschools and primary schools children in Kermanshah.
Material and methods: in this cross-sectional study, 554 kindergartens and schools children with a range of 2-12 years were recruited from different regions of Kermanshah, during November to March 2012. Samples were collected using a sterile swab from the back part of the pharynx (the area of the palatine tonsils) with prevention of contacting with teeth and transported to the laboratory in transport environment. After this, they were cultured on a selective culture medium which followed by performing confirmatory and antibiotic resistance tests to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility.
Results: the prevalence of Neisseria meningitides was investigated 10.6% among 554 healthy children with a mean age of 7.4 years, The resistance percentage of isolated samples to Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Rifampin, Amoxicillin clavulanic acid, Cotrimoxazole and Ceftriaxone was 54.2 %, 100 %, 6.8 %, 96.6 %, 54.2%, 13.6%, respectively.
Conclusion: the increasing use of antibiotics has led to a high level of antibiotic resistance, particularly Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Rifampin, Amoxicillin clavulanic acid and Cotrimoxazole, which indicates the necessity of educating physicians and general population regarding indiscriminate usage of antibiotics.
Hadi Yarahmadi; Mehdi Zaree
Volume 20, Issue 2 , May and June 2013, , Pages 194-203
Abstract
Background and purpose: Appetite is one of the factors influencing the energy equation and with different levels of control and setting. Physical activity is one of the possible factors. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to compare the effect of one session of swimming, resistance and aerobic ...
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Background and purpose: Appetite is one of the factors influencing the energy equation and with different levels of control and setting. Physical activity is one of the possible factors. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to compare the effect of one session of swimming, resistance and aerobic exercise on the student girl’s appetite. Methods: research design was used mid tentative and the target population consisted entirely girl’s student of the University. Among them, 60 females randomly in 4 groups of 15 persons swimming, resistance, aerobic exercise and control and performed protocol exercise within 90 minutes. The appetite was recorded by appetite questionnaire before, immediately after exercise and 3 hours after the exercise protocol. The food given to girl’s before and on the day of the exercises was similar. Also glucose and lactate of the blood measurement in before each stages module appetite. Data was analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA at significant level P