نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بیماران مبتلا به وسواس فکری- عملی با مشکلات عدیده روان‌شناختی روبه‌رو هستند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی گروهی بر تحمل پریشانی و نشانههای وسواس فکری عملی در مبتلایان به اختلال وسواسی- جبری بود.
مواد و روشها: طرح تحقیق نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه آزمایشی و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان 20 تا 30 ساله مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری عملی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تبریز در سال 1399 بود. از میان جامعه آماری با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و براساس نمره پرسش‌نامه وسواس فکری- عملی مادزلی (هاجسون و راچمن، 1977) و پرسش‌نامه تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) در پیش‌آزمون، 24 نفر که دارای ملاک‌های ورود بودند به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گماشته شدند. به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهش از تحلیل کوواریانس به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS-22 استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی گروهی به‌طور معناداری منجر به افزایش نمرات توانایی تحمل پریشانی و کاهش نمرات نشانههای وسواس فکری عملی در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل میشود.
نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه میتوان گفت طرحواره درمانی گروهی، رویکرد مناسبی برای افزایش تحمل پریشانی و کاهش نشانههای وسواس فکری عملی در مبتلایان به اختلال وسواسی- جبری میباشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effectiveness of Group Schema Therapy on Distress Tolerance and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
نویسندگان [English]
- samira safari dizaj 1
- amir alipanah 2
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Counselling, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder face many psychological problems. Purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group schema therapy on distress tolerance and practical obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Materials and Methods: The research design was a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all women aged 20 to 30 with obsessive-compulsive disorder who referred to counseling centers in Tabriz in 2019. From among the statistical population using the purposeful sampling method and based on the score of Maudsley's obsessive-compulsive questionnaire (Hodgson and Rachman, 1977) and the distress tolerance questionnaire of Simmons and Gaher (2005) in the pre-test, 24 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as the sample. formed a statistic. These 24 people were randomly selected into 2 groups of 12 people, test and control, the test group received group schema therapy, and the control group is on the waiting list. Covariance analysis was used to analyze the research data. The data were analyzed using spss-22 software.
Results: The results of the research showed that group schema therapy significantly leads to an increase in the ability to tolerate distress and a reduction in the symptoms of practical obsessive-compulsive disorder in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Conclusion: It can be said that group schema therapy is a suitable approach to increase distress tolerance and reduce practical obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Distress tolerance
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Practical obsessive-compulsive symptoms
- Schema group therapy
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