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تدوین مدل وسوسه مصرف غذا براساس الگوی ارتباطی خانواده با میانجی‌گری تنظیم رفتاری هیجان در دانش‌آموزان با اضافه وزن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه آموزشی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 استادیار گروه آموزشی روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

5 دکتری روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: اضافه‌وزن و چاقی به یک نگرانی جدی برای سلامت عمومی تبدیل شده است از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر، تدوین مدل وسوسه مصرف غذا براساس الگوی ارتباطی خانواده با میانجی‌گری تنظیم رفتاری هیجان در دانش­آموزان با اضافه‌وزن در شهر مشهد بود.
مواد و روش­ها: روش این پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر متوسطه اول و دوم شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بود و 320 نفر به صورت نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‏آوری داده‏ها از پرسش‌نامه ولع به مصرف غذا سپدا بنیتو و همکاران، پرسش‌نامه الگوی ارتباطی خانواده ریچی و فیتزپاتریک و پرسش‌نامه تنظیم رفتاری هیجان گارنفسکی و کرایج استفاده شد و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد.
یافته­ها: نتایج به­دست‌آمده نشان ­داد که جهت­گیری همنوایی (0/25=β) و تنظیم رفتاری هیجان (0/29=β) تأثیر مستقیم و مثبت بر وسوسه مصرف غذا دارند، همچنین با توجه به میزان به‌دست‌آمده برای آماره VAF مشاهده می‌شود که 26/2 درصد تأثیر جهت‌گیری گفت‌وشنود و 34/8 درصد تأثیر جهت‌گیری همنوایی بر وسوسه مصرف غذا از طریق تنظیم رفتاری هیجان می‌تواند تبیین گردد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین مسائل خانوادگی و هیجانی می‌توانند سهم قابل‌توجهی در کاهش وسوسه مصرف غذا دانش­آموزان دارای اضافه‌وزن داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a model of Food Craving based on Family Communication Patterns mediated by Behavioral Emotion Regulation in Overweight Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • sayfullah aghajani 1
  • Mohsen Khosravi 2
  • Ali Kermani 3
  • Matineh Ebadi 4
  • sajjad Ghobadzadeh 5

1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

3 PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Esfahan, Esfahan, Iran

4 PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

5 PhD in Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction:Overweight and obesity have become aserious concern for public health;
 Therefore, the aim of the present study was to develop a model of food craving based on family communication patterns mediated by Behavioral Emotion Regulation in overweight students in Mashhad.
Materials and Methods: This research was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of this study was all women with migraine headache and all healthy women in Kermanshah province. 30 migraine headache patients referred to psychiatric and neurological clinics in Kermanshah province were selected by convenience sampling method. 30 healthy subjects were selected based on their (age, level of education and status Socioeconomics) were chosen and questionnaires anxiety associated with pain, pain self-efficacy and coping strategies responded. The collected data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Results: The results showed that the conformity orientation (β = 0.25) and behavioral emotion regulation (β = 0.29) have a direct and positive effect on food craving; Also, according to the amount of VAF statistics, it can be seen that 26/2% of the effect of dialogue orientation and 34/8% of the effect of conformity orientation on food craving can be explained through behavioral emotion regulation.
Conclusion: Therefore, family and emotional issues can have a significant contribution to reducing the food cravings of overweight students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional Regulation
  • Family pattern
  • Food Craving
  • Overweight
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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار
دوره 30، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1402
صفحه 243-255
فایل ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 اسفند 1401
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