نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی سلامت در بلایا و فوریت‌ها، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، گروه آموزشی فوریت‌های پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

2 دکتری تخصصی پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت سالمندان، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، گروه آموزشی اتاق عمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، گروه آموزشی اتاق عمل، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد آمار زیستی، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

5 دکتری تخصصی مدیریت تحقیقات و فناوری در نظام سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، گروه آموزشی اتاق عمل، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: بیماری نوظهور کووید-19 با شیوع چشمگیر، ایمنی شغلی کارکنان سلامت را به مخاطره انداخته است. رفتارهای پیشگیری‌کننده در هر فرد ارتباط نزدیکی با درک خطر وی از عامل خطر دارد. از این رو مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین وضعیت درک خطر کارکنان بهداشت و درمان ایران از بیماری کووید -19 در شروع بحران و عوامل مؤثر بر آن انجام گرفته است.
مواد و روش­ها: این مطالعه پیمایشی مقطعی، در تابستان 1399 به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس در جامعه کارکنان بهداشتی- درمانی انجام شده است. داده‌ها با یک پرسش‌نامه پژوهشگرساخته حاوی مشخصات دموگرافیک (5 سؤال) و درک خطر (20 سؤال)، با 5 زیرمقیاس، عوامل شناختی، فرهنگی، سیاسی، اجتماعی و احساسی به‌صورت آنلاین از طریق شبکه‌های اجتماعی تلگرام و واتساپ گروه کارکنان درمانی ایران جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها در نسخه 16 نرم‌افزار spss انجام گردید.
یافته­ها: در مجموع 165 نفر، گروه سنی 49- 20 سال با 84 درصد و زنان با 60 درصد بیشتر مشارکت‌کنندگان را تشکیل می‌دادند. میانگین نمره درک خطر کارکنان بهداشتی- درمانی 8.17±66.43بود. ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، در سطح معنی‌داری 0/01ارتباط نمره درک خطر را با تمام زیرمقیاس‌ها معنی‌دار و مستقیم نشان داد (p <0.001). عوامل سیاسی و مذهبی، بیشترین همبستگی را با درک خطر کارکنان داشتند (r > 0.75).
نتیجه‌گیری: کارکنان بهداشتی درمانی، در شروع بحران، درک بالایی از خطر بیماری نوظهور کووید-19 نداشتند. به‌نظر می‌رسد در شروع بحران آموزش برای افزایش درک خطر کارکنان، ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Iran's healthcare workers' risk perception of covid-19 at the beginning of the crisis and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ezat Samadipour 1
  • Roghayeh Zardosht 2
  • fatemeh borzoee 3
  • elham Navipur 4
  • Fatemeh Ghardashi 5

1 1. PhD in Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Assistant Professor of SUMS. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, School Paramedical, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of operative room and anesthetics, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging. Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

3 Msc of nursing, Faculty Member, School of Paramedics. Sabzevar University of medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

4 Department of Social Medicine, Faculty Member. Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

5 Assistant Professor of SUMS, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, School of Paramedical, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The emergent Covid-19 disease with conspicuous prevalence is putting the healthcare workers' job security at risk. The preventive behaviors in every individual have a close relationship with his/her risk perception of the risk factor. Hence the present study has been undertaken aiming at determining the Iranian healthcare workers' risk perception of the Covid-19 disease at the beginning of the crisis and the relevant effective factors
Materials and Methods: This anonymous online survey was conducted in summer, 2020 using available sampling method among the Iranian healthcare workers. The data was collected via online-social networks using a researcher-made questionnaire containing demographical specifications, risk perceptions, with five sub-scales including cognitive, cultural, political, social and emotional factors. Data analysis was done in spss software 16.
Results: From 165 participants, the age group (20-49 years) with 84% and the females with 60% constituted the majority of participants. The average risk perception score of the healthcare workers was 66.43±8.17. The Spearman correlation coefficient showed the significant direct relationship between the risk perception score and all the sub-scales at 0.01 significance level. The political and cultural factors had the highest correlation with the personnel risk perception (r > 0.75).
Conclusion: At the beginning of the crisis, Health workers did not have an excellent risk perception of the emergent Covid-19 disease. It seems that at the onset of a crisis, training is necessary to increase the risk perception of employees.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Risk perception"
  • health"
  • Covid-19"
  • corona virus"
  • "
  • Cognitive factors"
  • ."
  • healthcare workers"
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