نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: وابستگی به مواد یک بیماری مزمن مغزی است که با مصرف مواد مخدر اجباری و تکانشی مشخص می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مدل‌سازی ساختاری شدت وابستگی به مواد براساس سرشت عاطفی با نقش میانجیگری کنترل بازداری انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش موردنظر همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افراد وابسته به مواد مراجعه‌کننده به کمپ­های ترک اعتیاد اردبیل در سال 1400 بود. تعداد 200 نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به پرسش­نامه­های شدت وابستگی به مواد،­ سرشت عاطفی و همچنین آزمون کنترل بازداری (go/nogo) پاسخ دادند. داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای smart pls3 تحلیل شد.
یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد سرشت عاطفی بر شدت وابستگی به مواد اثر مستقیم و معنی‌داری دارد، همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم سرشت عاطفی بر شدت وابستگی به مواد با میانجیگری کنترل بازداری تائید شد. مدل براساس شاخص­های نکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر مطالعه سرشت عاطفی و کنترل بازداری گامی ضروری و حیاتی در مدیریت، پیش‌آگهی و پیشگیری از وابستگی و مصرف مواد است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Modeling of Substance Dependence Severity Based on Affective Temperament with the Mediating Role of Inhibition Control

نویسندگان [English]

  • shirin ahmadi 1
  • sajjad basharpoor 2
  • Akbar Atadokht 2
  • Mohammad Narimani 2

1 PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Professor of psychology, Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease characterized by forced and impulsive drug use. The aim of this study was to structurally model the severity of substance dependence based on affective temperament with the mediating role of inhibition control.
Materials and Methods: The research was a correlation of structural equations. The statistical population included all drug addicts who referred to Ardabil addiction treatment camps in 2021. A total of 200 of these individuals responded to the substance abuse severity, affective temperament and inhibition control test (go / no go) by Purposive sampling method. The obtained data were analyzed using smart pls3 software.
Results: The results showed that affective temperament had a direct and significant effect on the severity of substance dependence. Also, the indirect effect of affective temperament on the severity of substance dependence was confirmed by the mediation of inhibition control.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the study of affective temperament and inhibition control is a necessary and vital step in management, prognosis and prevention of dependence and substance use.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Substance dependence severity
  • Inhibition control
  • Affective temperament Substance dependent
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