نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی، گروه پرستاری و مامایی، دانشکدة پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

2 مربی، گروه فوریت‌های پزشکی، دانشکدة پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه تغذیه و بیوشیمی، دانشکدة پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

اهداف از آنجا ‌که سوءتغذیة پروتئین- انرژی در 50 درصد بیماران بستری در بیمارستان وجود دارد، این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی کفایت تغذیه‌ای بیماران بستری‌شده در بخش مراقبت ویژة بیمارستان شهید بهشتی سبزوار انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها در این مطالعة مقطعی– تحلیلی تمامی بیماران ضربة ‌مغزی بستری در بخش ICU که به‌صورت گاواژ تغذیه می‌شوند، بعد از اخذ رضایتنامه از ولی آنان، میانگین دریافت انرژی و مواد مغذی هر فرد به‌روش یادآمد 24 ساعتهة خوراک برای دو روز متوالی و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار N4 تعیین شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخة 16 و آزمون‌های آمار توصیفی و تی تست یک‌طرفه در سطح معنا‌داری 05/0P< تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها در این مطالعه شصت بیمار شرکت کردند که چهل نفر (7/66 درصد) مرد و بیست نفر (3/33 درصد) زن بودند. میانگین سنی آن‌ها 3/11±7/32 سال بود. میانگین دریافت انرژی در زنان و مردان به‌ترتیب 6/184±35/624 و 3/246±8/743 کیلوکالری و میانگین دریافت پروتئین نیز به‌ترتیب 6/5±1/20 و 6/23±3/28 گرم در روز بود. در این مطالعه، دریافت اکثر ویتامین‌های محلول در آب و چربی و املاح معدنی کمتر از حد استاندارد توصیه‌شده بود (0001/0P<).
نتیجه‌گیری بر اساس یافته‌های این تحقیق، دریافت انرژی و تمام درشت‌مغذی‌ها و ریزمغذی‌ها در بیماران مورد بررسی، کمتر از حد استاندارد توصیه‌شده بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Macro and Micro Nutrients Intake in ICU patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Moosaalreza Tadayonfar 1
  • Ali Tajabadi 2
  • Akram Kooshki 3

1 Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Instructor, Emergency Medical Services Group, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Nutrition & Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background & Objectives: Studies have showed that energy-protein malnutrition is existed in 50% of patients admitted to the hospital. Therefore, this study reviews the status of macro and micro nutrients intake in ICU patients.
Materials & Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on 60 ICU patients referred to Shaheed Beheshti Hospital in Sabzevar. After writing informed consent, average energy and nutrient intake of each person were determined for two consecutive days using Nutritionist IV software. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and one sample t-test, and significant level was determined as P
Results: The mean of patients’ age was 32.7±11.35 years. The mean energy intake in women and men were, respectively, 624.35±184.6 and 743.8±246.3 kcal and mean protein intakes were respectively 20.1±5.6 and 28.3±23.6 g per day. Also, in this study the most water- and fat-soluble vitamins and minerals received was less than the recommended standard (P <0.0001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, receiving of energy and all the nutrients in ICU patients studied was less than the recommended standard values.
Keywords: ICU, malnutrition, nutrient.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ICU
  • malnutrition
  • nutrient
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