نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

4 دکترای روان‌شناسی تربیتی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

5 ارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی، مؤسسه غیرانتفاعی چرخ نیلوفری، تبریز، ایران

6 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، تهران، ایران

7 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

 
زمینه و هدف:. اعتیاد به اینترنت یکی از عوامل مؤثر در کاهش رشد تحصیلی و ارتباطی در دانش‌آموزان است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی قربانی سایبری براساس خودآگاهی هیجانی به‌واسطه اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند در دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش مقطع متوسط بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش استان البرز در سال تحصیلی 1400- 1399 بود. 253 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و سپس پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد خودآگاهی هیجانی گرنت و همکاران، پرسش‌نامه اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند کوان و همکاران، پرسش‌نامه قلدری- قربانی سایبری آنتیادو و همکاران پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم‌افزارAmos  نسخه 23 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که رابطه مستقیم بین خودآگاهی هیجانی با قربانی سایبری در دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش معنی‌دار نمی‌باشد (0/05< p)، اما رابطه مستقیم بین اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند با قربانی سایبری در دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش، منفی و معنی‌دار می‌باشد (0/01 ≤ p  و 0/29 = β). در خصوص نقش میانجی‌گری اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند در رابطه بین خودآگاهی هیجانی با قربانی سایبری نشان می‌دهد که این مسیر معنی‌دار است (0/01≤ p 0/09= β ).  نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان گفت که میان خودآگاهی هیجانی و اعتیاد به تلفن همراه ارتباط وجود دارد. در نتیجه می‌توان با افزایش خودآگاهی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان میزان اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند را کاهش داد و به رشد تحصیلی آنان کمک کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Causal Modeling of Cyber Victim Based on Emotional Self-Awareness Mediated by Smartphone Addiction in High School Intelligence Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • elham Eslamiyan 1
  • marjan Marjan Karbakhsh Davari 2
  • elahe sadeghi 3
  • elham shamsizadeh 4
  • mina Dayemomid 5
  • moslem akbari 6
  • zahra etekhar saadi 7

1 Master student of general psychology, SouthTehran Branch.Islamic Azad Univerdity, Tehran, Iran

2 Master of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University (PNU), South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

3 Master of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

4 PhD of educational psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

5 Master of Educational Psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, Azerbaijan Lotus Cycle Higher Education Institute, Tabriz, Iran

6 Master of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch,Tehran, Iran

7 Assistant Professor Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Internet addiction is one of the effective factors in reducing academic and communication development in students. The aim of this study was to predict cyber victimization in high school high school intelligence students based on emotional self-awareness due to smartphone addiction.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population included all gifted students in Alborz province in the academic year 1399-1400. 253 people were selected by available sampling method and then answered the standard questionnaires of emotional self-awareness of Grant et al., Quan et al. Data were analyzed by path analysis method using Amos-23.
Results: According to the findings, the direct relationship between emotional self-awareness and cyber victimization in gifted students is not significant (p <0.05), but the direct relationship between smartphone addiction and cyber victimization in gifted students is negative and significant. (P 01 0.01 and β = -0.29). Also, the direct relationship between emotional self-awareness and smartphone addiction in gifted students is negative and significant (p /0 0.01 and β = -0.15).
Regarding the mediating role of smartphone addiction in the relationship between emotional self-awareness and cyber victim, they show that this path is significant (β = 0.09 p 01 0.01).
Conclusion: It can be said that there is a connection between emotional self-awareness and mobile phone addiction. As a result, smartphone addiction can be reduced by increasing students' emotional self-awareness and helping their academic growth.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cyber Victim
  • Emotional Awareness
  • Intelligence Students
  • Smartphone Addiction
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