نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار آموزش پرستاری، گروه پرستاری داخلی و جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت سالمندان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، ایران
2 دانشجوی کمیته تحقیقات، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، ایران
3 مربی آمار زیستی، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، ایران
4 استادیار پرستاری، گروه پرستاری داخلی و جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت سالمندان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: با توجه به اهمیت شناخت تغییرات فردی در دوره سالمندی و اهمیت ویژه رضایت از بازنشستگی، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط توانمندی شناختی بازنشستگان از تغییرات فردی با رضایت از بازنشستگی در ترشیز بزرگ انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش به‌صورت مقطعی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1399 بر روی 330 نفر از نفر بازنشستگان شهرستان‌های کاشمر که به‌طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند، انجام شد. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های جمعیت‌شناختی، رضایت از بازنشستگی و توانمندی شناختی از تغییرات فردی بود. داده‌ها از طریق آماره‌های توصیفی و با نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 16 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین سنی شرکت‌کنندگان 4.13±62.05 بود. میزان رضایت از بازنشستگی 20.27±76.29 بود. رضایت از بازنشستگی با تأهل، سن، درآمد، نوع ملک، مطالعه، سرگرمی، ورزش، تلویزیون ارتباط معنی‌داری داشت (0.05>P). میانگین نمره توانمندی شناختی بازنشستگان 5.60±36.14 بود که میزان توانمندی شناختی با عواملی مانند میزان ساعات تماشای تلویزیون و نوع بیماری، ارتباط معنی‌داری داشت (0.05>P). آزمون آماری بین رضایت از بازنشستگی و توانمندی شناختی ارتباط معنی‌داری را نشان نداد (P= 0/16).
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس نتایج توانمندی شناختی بازنشستگان در حد ضعیف بود. از این رو ارتقای توانمندی شناختی بازنشستگان در سال‌های پایانی دوران کاری ضروری می‌باشد. ارتباطی بین توانمندی شناختی با رضایت از بازنشستگی دیده نشد که شاید به دلیل منطقه تحت مطالعه باشد. توصیه می‌شود مطالعه مجدد در محیط دیگر برای ارزیابی این ارتباط انجام شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of Individual Cognitive Ability Status Changes and Retirement Satisfaction in Retired Elderly in Torshiz in 1399
نویسندگان [English]
- Mostafa Rad 1
- Mohammad Gholipour 2
- elham navipour 3
- Mohammad Reza Ghasemi 4
1 Associate Professor of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
3 Instructor of Biostatistics, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Considering the importance of recognizing individual changes in old age and the special importance of retirement satisfaction, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between cognitive ability of retirees from individual change and retirement satisfaction in great Torshiz.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 1399 on 330 randomly selected retirees in Kashmar city. Data were collected using demographic, retirement satisfaction and cognitive ability of individual changes questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics with SPSS software version 16.
Results: The mean age of participants was 62, 05+4,13. Retirement satisfaction was 20.27±76.29. Retirement satisfaction was significantly associated with marital status, age, income, type of property, study, entertainment, sports, television watching (P <0.05). The mean cognitive ability of retirees was 5.60±36.14, that the degree of cognitive ability was related to factors such as the number of hours spent watching TV and the type of illness involved (P <0.05). Statistical test did not show a significant relationship between retirement satisfaction and cognitive ability (P = 0.16).
Conclusion: Because most of the retirees had poor cognitive ability, it seems necessary to improve the cognitive ability of retirees in the last years of their careers. There was no relationship between cognitive ability and retirement satisfaction, which may be due to the region under study. Therefore, it is recommended to re-study in another environment to evaluate this relationship.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Aging
- Cognitive ability
- Retirement
- Satisfaction
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