نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد،گروه تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات ارتقای سلامت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان،دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، ایران

2 پزشک عمومی، گروه تغذیه، دانشکده پزشکی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه تغذیه، دانشکده پزشکی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، ایران

4 استاد، گروه تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات بارداری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، ایران

5 دانشیار، گروه صنایع غذایی، مرکز تحقیقات سلولی و ملکولی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: پره اکلامپسی و اکلامپسی، سندرم اختصاصی بارداری است. ویتامین D به‌عنوان یکی از عوامل آسیب‌شناسی این سندرم می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه سطح سرمی ویتامین D درخانم‌های باردار مبتلا به پره اکلامپسی یا اکلامپسی با زنان باردار سالم انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: در یک مطالعه مقطعی، توصیفی و تحلیلی 50 خانم باردار مبتلا به پره اکلامپسی یا اکلمپسی و50 فرد سالم براساس معیارهای ورود و خروج مطالعه انتخاب و پس از اخذ خون مقدار ویتامین  Dسرم با استفاده از کیت تجاری و به روش الایزا اندازه‌گیری شد. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری از نرم‌افزار20 :SPSS استفاده شد و 05 /0 >0P تفاوت معنی‌داری در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین ویتامین D سرم درخانم‌های باردار پره اکلامپسی یا اکلامپسی کمتر از گروه سالم بود (P=0/002). همچنین 38 درصد و 2 درصد زنان باردار مبتلا به پره اکلامپسی یا اکلامپسی و سالم دارای کمبود شدید مقدار ویتامین D بودند. کمبود ویتامین D در خانم‌های باردار با سن بیشتر از 30 و BMI بیشتر از 25، تحصیلات کمتر از دیپلم، خانه دار و سن بارداری کمتر از 34 هفته بیشتر وجود داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاکی از آن است بیشتر خانم‌های باردار مبتلا به سندرم پره اکلامپسی و اکلامپسی کمبود ویتامین D داشته که در بروز پره اکلامپسی یا اکلامپسی تأثیرگذار می‌باشد. از این رو غربالگری و درمان به‌موقع کمبود ویتامین D می‌تواند احتمالاً از بروز پره اکلامپسی یا اکلامپسی پیشگیری کند وکیفیت بارداری را افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Serum Levels of Vitamin D in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia or Eclampsia Syndrome with Healthy Subjects

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansour Karajibani 1
  • Fatemeh Esmaili Ranjbar 2
  • Hadi Eslahi 3
  • Farzaneh Montazerifar 4
  • ali reza dashipour 5

1 Professor, Department of Nutrition, Health Promotion Research Center, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

2 General medicine, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine. Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

3 MSc, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine. Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

4 Professor, Department of Nutrition, Pregnancy Health Research Center, School of medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

5 Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, Cellular and Molecular Research Center, School of medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Preeclampsia and eclampsia are pregnancy specific syndromes. Vitamin D is one of the pathological factors of this syndrome. The aim of this study was to compare the serum levels of vitamin D in pregnant women with preeclampsia or eclampsia with healthy pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, 50 pregnant women with preeclampsia or eclampsia and 50 healthy individuals were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and after taking blood sampling, serum vitamin D levels were measured using a commercial kit and ELISA. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS: 20. P <0.05 was considered as significant difference.
Results: The mean serum vitamin D in pregnant women with preeclampsia or eclampsia was lower than the healthy group (P = 0.002). Also, 38% and 2% of pregnant women with preeclampsia or eclampsia and healthy had severe vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency was more common in pregnant women over 30 years of age and BMI over 25, education less than a diploma, a housewife, and a gestational age of less than 34 weeks.
Conclusion: The results indicate that most pregnant women with preeclampsia and eclampsia syndrome are deficient in vitamin D, which affect in the development of preeclampsia or eclampsia. Therefore, timely screening and treatment of vitamin D deficiency can probably prevent preeclampsia or eclampsia and promote the quality of pregnancy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pregnancy
  • preeclampsia
  • eclampsia
  • vitamin D
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