نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده علوم پزشکی ساوه، ساوه، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: پاندمی کووید-19 مهم‌ترین معضل سلامت در سال‌های اخیر بوده است. از آنجا که درک علائم، اولین گام در تشخیص شدت بیماری است و شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر تسکین علائم و تخفیف ناراحتی بیماران ضروری است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط سلامت معنوی و علائم بیماران کووید-19 در طول همه‌گیری انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه حاضر از نوع مقطعی با مشارکت 235 بیمار کووید-19 بستری در بیمارستان‌های شهر قم بود. نمونه‌گیری به روش آسان از اردیبهشت تا خرداد 1399 انجام شد. برای سنجش سلامت معنوی از پرسش‌نامه پولوتزین و الیسون و برای ارزیابی علائم بیماری از مقیاس علائم بیماری ادمونتون استفاده شد. آزمون آماری تی و آنالیز واریانس و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون برای تحلیل ارتباط متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی، سلامت معنوی و علائم به‌کار گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که بیشتر شرکت‌کنندگان دارای سطح بالای سلامت معنوی (96/2) 70/14 و سطح متوسط علائم بودند. میانگین و نمره انحراف معیار کل علائم بیماری (21/07) 60/79 بود. سلامت معنوی با علائم کسالت (0/131- =r) و اضطراب (0/115- =r) همبستگی داشت (p <0/05). بین سلامت مذهبی و اضطراب با (0/109- =r)، خواب‌آلودگی (0/114- =r) و کسالت (0/115- =r) ارتباط معنی‌دار مشاهده شد (p <0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: سلامت معنوی، برخی از علائم نظیر کسالت و اضطراب را کاهش می‌دهد. نظر به اینکه بیماران مجرد و مسن دارای سطوح بالاتری از علائم بیماری بودند، ارتقای سلامت معنوی آنان در اولویت است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship between Spiritual Health and Symptoms of COVID-19 Patients during the Pandemic
نویسندگان [English]
- Zahra Abedini 1
- Maryam Saeedi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Ph.D of Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Ph.D of Nursing, Department of nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Sciences, Saveh, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has created the most health challenge in the recent years. Understanding the symptoms is important in the recognition of severity of disease and identification of its palliative factors. Spiritual health is known an important factor in reducing distress of patients, this study was designed to determine the relationship between spiritual health and symptoms of COVID-19 patients during the pandemic.
Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a cross-sectional design to select COVID-19 patients of a special hospital in Qom. Convenience sampling was carried out during the May– June 2020. Participants were asked to fill out the demographic questionnaire. The spiritual health and symptoms of patients were measured using the Paloutzain and Ellison Spiritual Health and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scales respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficient, t-test and ANOVA was conducted to data analysis.
Results: The findings demonstrated that most of the participants had high-average levels of spiritual health 70.14 (2.96) and average levels of symptoms 60.79(21.07). Spiritual health were negatively correlated with lack of Well-being (r= -.131, p < .05) and Anxious symptoms (r=-.115, p < .05). Religious health was correlated with Anxious symptoms (r= -.109, p < .05) and Drowsy (r= -.114, p < .05) and lack of Well-being (r= -.115, p < .05).
Conclusion: This research confirmed the relationship of Spiritual health with some symptoms. Single patients and older adults had higher levels of symptoms and their management is a priority during the pandemic.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- COVID-19
- Spiritual health
- Symptoms
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