نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران

3 استاد یار گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: یکی از مباحثی که در روان‌شناسی سلامت مطرح است واکنش افراد به نشانه‌های جسمانی بیماری است، افراد دارای اضطراب بیماری باورهای غلط و تعابیر نادرستی از سلامتی دارند، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه فعالیت سیستم های مغزی رفتاری و اضطراب بیماری با نقش واسطه ای انعطاف پذیری شناختی، می پردازد.

مواد و روش ها: روش مطالعه از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه مورد نظر شامل دانشجویان 18 تا 35 ساله دانشگاه بوعلی سینا و پیام نور همدان است که به منظور انجام پژوهش 399 نفر از دانشجویان با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان از طریق ابزار سنجش تحقیق شامل 3 پرسشنامه پنج عاملی جکسون، اضطراب بیماری، و انعطاف پذیری شناختی ارزیابی شدند، سپس داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر، و بر اساس نرم‌افزار AMOS-21 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که سیستم فعال سازی رفتاری (BAS) بر اضطراب بیماری و سیستم جنگ و گریز (FFFS) بر انعطاف پذیری شناختی تاثیر مستقیم دارد اما سیستم فعال سازی رفتاری (BAS) بر انعطاف پذیری شناختی، و سیستم جنگ و گریز (FFFS) بر اضطراب بیماری، انعطاف پذیری شناختی و اضطراب بیماری تاثیر غیرمستقیم دارند ؛ همچنین انعطاف پذیری شناختی نقش میانجی بین سیستم مغزی رفتاری با اضطراب بیماری ایفا می کند.

نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می توان گفت فعالیت سیستم فعال سازی رفتاری (BAS) و سیستم جنگ و گریز (FFFS) با اضطراب بیماری و همچنین انعطاف پذیری شناختی به عنوان یک متغیر میانجی با اضطراب بیماری در ارتباط است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Behavioral Brain System Activity and illness Anxiety with The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility

نویسندگان [English]

  • farnush badihi zeraati 1
  • Jafar Hasani 2
  • Mahdi Ghasemi Motlagh 3

1 Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Iran

3 Professor Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: One of the topics in health psychology is the reaction of people to the physical symptoms of the disease. People with anxiety have misconceptions and misinterpretations of health. The present study examines the relationship between the activity of behavioral brain systems and anxiety. The disease mediates cognitive flexibility.

Materials and Methods: The study method is correlational. The study population includes students aged 18 to 35 years from Bu Ali Sina University and Payame Noor University of Hamadan. In order to conduct research, 399 students were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants were assessed using a research assessment tool including three Jackson Five-Factor Questionnaires, Disease Anxiety, and Cognitive Flexibility, then the data were analyzed using path analysis method, based on AMOS-21 software.

Results: The results showed that Behavioral Activation System (BAS) has a direct effect on disease anxiety and FFFS has a direct effect on cognitive flexibility, but Behavioral Activation System (BAS) has a direct effect on cognitive flexibility and war system. And FFFS have an indirect effect on morbidity, cognitive flexibility and morbidity; Cognitive flexibility also plays a mediating role between the behavioral brain system and disease anxiety.

Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it can be said that the activity of Behavioral Activation System (BAS) and Fighting System (FFFS) is associated with disease anxiety and also cognitive flexibility as a mediating variable with disease anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral Brain Systems
  • Illness Anxiety Disorder
  • Cognitive Flexibility
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